Excessive sugar has a strong mal-effect on the functioning of active【46】o______such as the

【简答题】Case file study（You can answer the question either in Chinese or English) A 50-year-old Hispanic female presents to your clinic with complaints of excessive thirst, fluid intake, and urination. She denies any urinary tract infection symptoms. She reports no medical problems, but has not seen a doctor in many years. On examination she is an obese female in no acute distress. Her physical exam is otherwise normal. The urinalysis revealed large glucose, and a serum random blood sugar level was 320mg/dL. 1.What is the most likely diagnosis？ 2.What other organ systems can be involved with the disease？ 3.What is the biochemical basis of this disease？

A．full moon face features

B．excessive drinking, excessive urination

C．skin and mucous melanosis

D．excessive drinking, excessive urination, and increased blood sugar

E．Eat more,sweat more,and heart rate increases

Which of the following statements is true？

A．The risks of exercising is too great to be ignored.

B．A habit of exercising regularly maintains a very low blood sugar level.

C．Hypoglycemia is caused by excessive exercise.

D．Insulin absorption varies according to the body temperature.

A.Because the excessive secretion of the relevant insulin may lead to heart disease.

B.Because the consequent health problems may contribute to other heart disease.

C.Because the blockage of the blood flow may lead to heart disease.

D.Because the hardening of the artery may lead to heart disease.

Which of the following statements is true？

A．The risks of exercising are too great for diabetes patients to take any exercises.

B．A habit of exercising regularly maintains a very low blood sugar level.

C．Hypoglycemia is caused by excessive exercise.

D．Insulin absorption varies according to the body temperature.

health choices we make．world health leaders have set a goal of lowering the number of preventable deaths by 25％from 2010 rates by 2025．That would save 37 million lives over 15 years．Reporting in thejournal Lancet，public health experts note that the ways to prevent those deaths area’t surprising．But acting on those strategies will take individual and political will．Here’s how the experts hope to do it． Not smoke．The UN General Assembly set a target of cutting smoking around the world by 30%by 2025．Already，higher-income nations that already adopted smoking bans in public places and instituted tobacco taxes have seen drops in smoking rates，however，residents in lower-income nations continue to light up at high rates． Limit excessive drinking．While moderate amounts of alcohol have been linked to some health benefits， overindulging can increase the risk of certain cancers and liver disease，as well as contribute to high blood pressure．Educating people about the risks of excessive drinking，as well as instituting taxes on alcoholic products，has been somewhat successful in curbing（遏制）abuse． Cut back on salt．High sodium （钠）diets can increase blood pressure and contribute to heart disease and stroke，and in many developed countries，people eat several times the amount the salt their bodies need．In the U．S．，the average American consumes about 800mg more salt every day than health experts consider acceptable．Promoting alternatives，such as the citric acid in lemons，to satisfy the need for salt， Call help to bring sodiunl consumption down． Get blood pressure under control．Lack of exercise and high sodium diets contribute to hypertension（高血压），and uncontrolled high blood pressure can lead to stroke and heart disease．Monitoring blood pressure with regular screenings，and treating elevated levels with changes in diet and exercise，or medications if necessary，are the most effective ways to address this risk factor． Address diabetes．Closely tied to the obesity epidemic（肥胖病）that now affects developing as well as developed nations，diabetes can increase the risk of heart disease，kidney disease and other conditions that can shorten life．Studies show that lifestyle. changes incorporating healthy diets low in sugar and phy’sical activity call be as effective as medications in keeping blood sugar levels in check．

What does the author mean by sayin9“acting on those strategies will take individual and political will”（Line 4-5，para．1）？

A.Both politicians and individuals wish to put the strategies into practice．

B.Conducting those strategies needs to consider both personal and official will．

C.Carrying out those strategies needs both individual and govemmental support．

D.Either individual or government can carry out those strategies．

A.are

B.has

C.were

D.is

ed.

A．Theoretically

B．Practically

C．Incredibly

D．Probably

nsive.

A．abdomen

B．connotations

C．sashes

D．syndicates

The cake has too much sugar in it , but______ it's OK.

A．other than that

B．another of that

C．that other

D．none other than