SECTION B ENGLISH TO CHINESE
Directions: Translate the following text into Chinese.
The role of the manager as merely an overseer of workers is an artifact of the Industrial Age paradigm, no longer appropriate to the Knowledge Age. Increasingly, middle managers' heads are on the chopping blocks of budget-tightening corporations, and those who fail to transform. themselves into "player/coaches" will become obsolete, suggests Thomas H. Davenport, director of Accenture Institute for Strategic Change.
"There is still an important role, albeit a different one, for management in the future," Davenport writes in The Future of Leadership. "The single most important factor driving the change in what management entails is the rise and prevalence of knowledge work. "
In advanced economies, knowledge workers now make up more than 50% of workers-or more, depending on how you define "knowledge worker". Davenport reports, "I know of a CEO of a large pizza chain who argues that every worker in the organization is a knowledge worker, and unless they all use knowledge to manage costs, serve customers well, and maintain high quality standards, the organization will not succeed. However, if pizza makers are knowledge workers, who isn't?"
第1题
SECTION A CHINESE TO ENGLISH
Directions: Translate the following text into English.
在逝去如飞的日子里,在千门万户的世界里的我能做些什么呢?只有徘徊罢了,只有匆匆罢了;在八千多日的匆匆里,除徘徊外,又剩些什么呢?过去的日子如轻烟却被微风吹散了,如薄雾。被初阳蒸融了;我留着些什么痕迹呢?我何曾留着像游丝样的痕迹呢?我赤裸裸来到这世界,转眼间也将赤裸裸地回去罢?但不能平的,为什么偏要白白走这一遭啊?
你聪明的,告诉我,我们的日子为什么一去不复返呢?
第2题
Artists use caricature to distort the human
face or comic affect, while at the same time 【1】______
capturing an identifiable likeness and suggests the 【2】______
essence of the personality or character beneath the
surface. The humor lies in the fact the caricature is【3】______
recognizable, and yet exaggerated.
From their origin in Europe as witty sketches, 【4】______
caricature grew through the eighteenth and
nineteenth century, becoming enormously popular 【5】______
in the United States early in this century. In 1920s
and 1930s especially, this lively form. of illustration
was appeared in newspapers and magazines through- 【6】______
out the country. The caricaturists in this era drew his【7】______
portraits of important figures primary to entertain. In【8】______
spirit their work was close to the humor of the fast-【9】______
developing comic strip and gag cartoon than to the
string of political satire. Their subjects were more
often amusing than offended by their amiable at- 【10】______
tacks.
【M1】
第3题
through interviews or some other forms of exams. The chosen students need not take part in the entrance examination, thus just waiting for the opening of the college life. Whether this method of enrolling students should be encouraged or not?
Write a composition of about 400 words.
In the first part of your essay you should state clearly your main argument, and in the second part you should support your argument with appropriate details. In the last part you should bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or make a summary.
You should supply an appropriate title far your essay.
Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks.
Write your essay on ANSWER SHEET FOUR.
第4题
SECTION A CHINESE TO ENGLISH
Directions: Translate the following text into English.
偶然也会有一座小岛出现在地平线上,我们不知其名,但它却给人以神秘之感,那是海底峰峦的顶部,孤独、凄凉、无瑕、偏僻地矗立在海上。人们喜爱岛屿,是否因为在这难以驾驭的广大世界里有这样一叫、块易于管理的领地,人们就不知不觉地要据为已有?我想到那座岛屿一直就在那里(除非它只不过是耐心的珊瑚虫的作品),并且倘若我返回发现它在等待着我时,这小岛还会仍然在原地不动。当我想到这些时,我就感受到一种奇特的情感。为什么会这样,我自己也说不清。
第5题
achieve it. What are the principles of successful learning? Write an essay of about 400 words on the following topic:
Successful Learning
第6题
n modern society. Monitor, as a new gadget, has been installed in some classrooms. Some think it is useful to help students with their study, and others think it caused many problems. What is your opinion? Write a composition of about 400 words on the following topic:
Should Monitors Be Installed?
第7题
involves more than just computer literacy; it also takes into account how computers work and how these computers can further be used for information processing and for communications and problem solving tasks. Some people say information technology is a breakthrough in human development since it brings with it so many conveniences while some others believe that disadvantages of information technology outweigh its advantages. What is your opinion? Please write an essay of about 400 words.
In the first part of your essay you should state clearly your main argument, and in the second part you should support your argument with appropriate details. In the last part you should bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or make a summary.
You should supply an appropriate title for your essay.
Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks.
Write your essay on ANSWER SHEET FOUR.
第8题
SECTION B ENGLISH TO CHINESE
Directions: Translate the following text into Chinese.
Needs are limited, but not greed. Science has developed no cure for envy, so our wealth boosts our happiness only briefly while shrinking that of our neighbors. Thus the outlook for the future is gloomy in Easterlin’s view. "The future, then, to which the epoch of modem economic growth is leading, is one of never ending economic growth, a world in which ever growing abundance is matched by ever rising aspirations, a world in which cultural difference is leveled in the constant race to achieve the good life of material plenty, a world which is founded on belief in science and the power of rational inquiry and in the ultimate capacity of humanity to shape its own destiny. The irony is that in this last respect the lesson of history appears to be otherwise: that there is no choice. In the end, the triumph of economic growth is not a triumph of humanity over material wants; rather, it is the triumph of material wants over humanity."
第9题
SECTION A CHINESE TO ENGLISH
Directions: Translate the following text into English.
例如我翻译莎士比亚,本来计划于课余之暇每年翻译两部,二十年即可完成,但是我用了三十年,主要的原因是懒。翻译之所以完成。主要的是因为活得相当长久,十分惊险。翻译完成之后,虽然仍有工作计划,但体力渐衰,有力不从心之感。假使年轻的时候鞭策自己,如今当有较好或较多的表现。然而悔之晚矣。
再例如,作为一个中国人,经书不可不读。我年过三十才知道读书自修的重要。我批阅,我圈点,但是恒心不足,时作时辍。五十以学易,可以无大过矣,我如今年过八十,还没有接触过《易经》,说来惭愧。史书也很重要。我出国留学的时候,我父亲买了一套同文石印的前四史,塞满了我的行箧的一半空间,我在外国混了几年之后又把前四史原封带回来了。直到四十年后才鼓起勇气读了《通鉴》一遍。现在我要读的书太多,深感时间有限。
无论做什么事,健康的身体是基本条件。我在学校读书的时候,有所谓“强迫运动”,我踢破过几双球鞋,打断过几只球拍。因此侥幸维持下来最低限度的体力。老来打过几年太极拳,目前则以散步活动筋骨而已。寄语年轻朋友,千万要持之以恒的从事运动,这不是嬉戏,不是浪费时间。健康的身体是作人做事的真正的本钱。
第10题
e number of cars running on the roads of China is increasing. This also brings a serious problem:air pollution. You are asked to write a composition of more than 400 words to express your ideas about the relation between the car and air pollution.
In the first part of your writing you should present your thesis statement, and in the second part you should support the thesis statement with appropriate details. In the last part you should bring what you have written to a natural Conclusion or a summary.
Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in loss of marks.
Write your composition on ANSWER SHEET FOUR.
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