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[主观题]

To stay economically competitive on a global scale, the United States needs 8 million more

college graduates ___36___ That may sound impossible, ___37___ according to Education at a Glance 2013, the ___38___ international report on the state of education ___39___ Tuesday by the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD), the ___40___ is still the world leader in producing college graduates. ___41___ , OECD data ___42___ that almost half of the world ’s university graduates come from three countries — the United States, China and Japan.

___43___ the 34 OECD countries, ___44___ 26 percent of the total 255 million college-educated ___45___ between the ages of 25 and 64 come from the United States. China comes in a distant second at 12.1 percent and Japan is a ___46___ third at 11.4 percent.

Global prosperity(繁荣) won’t increase if only three nations ___47___ higher education output, so it ’s exciting to see that the number of students ___48___ to college increased 25 percent across all OECD countries ___49___ 1995 and 2012. If that ___50___ continues, 59 percent of young adults in those countries will go on to college, ___51___ 19 percent will enter vocational programs over their lifetimes.

The number of students who actually graduate ___52___ college has increased as well. In 2012, an average of 39 percent of students in OECD nations ___53___ college, up from 20 percent in 1995. Since college dropouts ___54___ the U.S. economy billions of dollars every year, an international increase in graduation ___55___ is good news for the entire planet.

36()

A.at

B.since

C.from

D.by

37()A.if

B.so

C.but

D.for

40()A.university

B.organization

C.nation

D.continent

42()A.appeals

B.exposes

C.emerges

D.shows

44()A.nearly

B.really

C.rarely

D.necessarily

45()A.objects

B.individuals

C.subjects

D.targets

46()A.close

B.counter

C.further

D.forward

48()A.confronting

B.encountering

C.longing

D.heading

49()A.including

B.between

C.excluding

D.toward

50()A.trend

B.currency

C.direction

D.distinction

51()A.so

B.while

C.before

D.because

52()A.for

B.against

C.from

D.in

53()A.tried

B.hunted

C.left

D.completed

54()A.give

B.cost

C.bring

D.plan

55()A.fee

B.benefits

C.rates

D.advantages

39()A.recovered

B.released

C.recommended

D.required

41()A.However

B.Otherwise

C.In fact

D.By the way

43()A.Above

B.Among

C.Beyond

D.Beneath

47()A.demonstrate

B.occupy

C.dominate

D.reach

38()A.annual

B.average

C.advanced

D.available

请帮忙给出每个问题的正确答案和分析,谢谢!

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更多“To stay economically competitive on a global scale, the United States needs 8 million more”相关的问题

第1题

It is implied in the passage that ______.A.mothers have the practice to go to workB.workin

It is implied in the passage that ______.

A.mothers have the practice to go to work

B.working mothers have no time to stay with their children at home

C.mother’s position in a family has been raised

D.young wage-earners are economically independent

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第2题

It is implied in the passage that______.A.mothers have the practice to go to workB.working

It is implied in the passage that______.

A.mothers have the practice to go to work

B.working mothers have no time to stay with their children at home

C.mother's position in a family has been raised

D.young wage-earners are economically independent

点击查看答案

第3题

It is implied in the passage that ______.A.mothers have the practice to go to workB.workin

It is implied in the passage that ______.

A.mothers have the practice to go to work

B.working mothers have no time to stay with their children at home

C.mother's position in a family has been raised

D.young wage-earners are economically independent

点击查看答案

第4题

Business travelers find that some jobs take them away from home for longer than a few days
at a time. Those who find themselves at a new job site for weeks or even months often find it more comfortable and economical to stay at an apartment-hotel rather than a traditional style. hotel. The comfort and convenience of these short-term residences are making them more and more popular among frequent business travelers. They provide advantages that more

luxurious traditional hotels do not. Apartment-hotels offer both small and full-size apartments that are available to rent on a weekly or monthly basis. Apartments are fully furnished with everything from sofas and writing desks to dishes and silverware. They also usually include cable TV service and Internet access. Best of all, they are run like hotels, with cleaning and linen services, exercise rooms and restaurants, and a desk clerk to take messages and help tenants with questions about the city. In addition, the prices are much more reasonable than the rates normally charged at a traditional hotel. One of the reasons that many apartment-hotels are economically priced is that they are often not found in a city's downtown area. This is not necessarily a disadvantage, however. They are usually conveniently located near public transportation, so the expense of a rental car is not always necessary. In short, apartment-hotels offer a convenient alternative to the business traveler, as they are more cost-effective than traditional hotels and more comfortable than hastily furnished apartments. Many business travelers find that apartment-hotels are as comfortable as it is possible to be away from home.

Why are these residences called "apartment-hotels"?

A.They have characteristics of apartments and hotels.

B.They contain full-sized apartments.

C.They look like hotels.

D.They have only short-term tenants.

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第5题

听力原文:"There is a senseless idea that children grow up and leave home when they're 18,

听力原文: "There is a senseless idea that children grow up and leave home when they're 18, and the truth is far from that, "says sociologist Larry Bumpass of the University of Wisconsin. Today, unexpected numbers of young adults are living with their parents. "There is a major shift in the middle class," declares sociologist Allan Schnaiberg of Northwestern University, whose son, 19, moved back in after an absence of eight months.

Analysts cite a variety of reasons for this return to the nest. The marriage age is rising, a condition that makes home and its pleasantness particularly attractive to young people. A high divorce rate and a declining remarriage rate are sending economically pressed and emotionally hurt survivors back to parental Shelter. For some, the expense of an away-from-home college education has become so excessively great that many students now attend local schools. Even after graduation, young people find their wings clipped by high housing costs.

Just how long should adult children live with their parents before moving on? Most psychologists feel lengthy homecomings are a mistake. Children, struggling to establish separate identities, can end up with "a sense of inadequacy, defeat and failure". And aging parents, who should be enjoying some financial and personal freedom, find themselves stuck with responsibilities. Many agree that brief visits, however, can work beneficially.

(30)

A.Young adults should leave their parents and live independently.

B.Middle class young adults should stay longer with their parents.

C.Divorced young adults should move back home.

D.Young adults should attend nearby colleges in order to live with their parents.

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第6题

"There is a senseless notion that children grow up and leave home when they're 18, and the
truth is far from that," says sociologist Larry Bumpass of the University of Wisconsin. Today, unexpected numbers of young adults are living with their parents. "There is a major shift in them," declares sociologist Allan Schnaiberg of Northwestern University, whose son, 19, moved back in after an absence of eight months.

Analysts cite a variety of masons for this return to the nest. The marriage age is rising, a condition that makes home and its pleasantness particularly attractive to young people. A high divorce rate and a declining remarriage rate are sending economically pressed and emotionally hurt survivors back to parental shelters. For some, the expense of an away-from-home college education has become so excessively great that many students now attend local schools. Even after graduation, young people find their wings clipped by skyrocketing housing costs.

Living at home, says Knighton, a schoolteacher, continues to give security and moral support. Her mother agreed, "It's ridiculous for the kids to pay all that money for rent. It makes sense for kids to stay at home." But sharing the family home requires adjustments for all. There are the hassles over bathrooms, telephones and privacy. Some families, however, manage the delicate balancing act. But for others, it proves too difficult. Michelle Del Turco, 24, has been home three times — and left three times. "What I considered a social drink, my dad considered an alcohol problem," she explains. "He never liked anyone I dated, so I either had to hide away or meet them at friends' houses."

Just how long should adult children live with their parents before moving on? Most psychologists feel lengthy homecomings are a mistake. Children, struggling to establish separate identities, can end up with "a sense of inadequacy, defeat and failure." And aging parents, who should be enjoying some financial and personal freedom, find themselves stuck with responsibilities. Many agree that brief visits, however, can work beneficially.

According to the author, there was once a trend in the U.S.

A.for young adults to leave their parents and live independently.

B.for middle class young adults to stay with their parents:

C.for married young adults to move back home after a lengthy absence.

D.for young adults to get jobs nearby in order to live with their parents.

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第7题

There is a senseless notion that children grow up and leave home when they're 18, and the
truth is far from flint, says sociologist Larry Bumpass of the University of Wisconsin. Today, unexpected numbers of young adults are living with their parents, "There is a major shift in the middle class," declares sociologist Allan Schnaiberg of Northwestern University, whose son, 19, moved back in after an absence of eight months.

Analysts cite a variety of reasons for this return to the nest. The marriage age is rising, a condition that makes home and its pleasantness particularly attractive to young people. A high divorce rate and a declining rate are sending economically pressed and emotionally hurt survivors back to parental shelters. For some, the expense of an away-from-home college education has become so excessively great that many students now attend local schools. Even after graduation, young people find their wings dipped by skyrocketing housing costs.

Living at home, says Knighton, a school teacher, continues to give her security and moral support. Her mother agreed, "It's ridiculous fur the kids to pay all that money for rent. It makes sense for kids to stay at home." But sharing the family home requires adjustments for all. There are the hassles over bathrooms, telephones and privacy. Some families, however, manage the delicate balancing act. But for others, it proves too difficult. Michelle Del Turco, 24. has been home three times—and left three limes. "What I considered a social drink, my dad considered an alcohol problem," she explains. "He never liked anyone I dated, so I either had to hide away or meet them at friends' house."

Just how long should adult children live with their parents before moving on? Most psychologists feel lengthy homecomings are a mistake. Children, struggling to establish separate identities, can end up with "a sense of inadequacy, defeat and failure". And aging parents, who should be enjoying some financial and personal freedom, find themselves stuck with responsibilities. Many agree that brief visits, however, can work beneficially.

According to the author, there was once a trend in the U.S ______.

A.fur young adults to leave their parents and live independently

B.for middle class young adults to stay with their parents

C.for married young adults to move back home after a lengthy absence

D.for young adults to get jobs nearby in order to live with their parents

点击查看答案

第8题

"There is a senseless notion that children grow up and leave home when they are 18, and th
e truth is far from that," says sociologist Lary Bumpass of the University of Wisconsin. Today, unexpected numbers of young adults are living with their parents. "There is a major shift in the middle class," declares sociologist Allasn Schnaiberg of Northwestern University, whose son, 19, moved back in after an absence of eight months.

Analysts cite a variety of reasons for this return to the nest. The marriage age is rising, a condition that makes home and its pleasantness particularly attractive to young people. A high divorce rate and a declining remarriage rate are sending economically pressed and emotionally hurt survivors back to parental shelters. For some, the expense of an away-from-home college education has become so excessively great that many students now attend local schools. Even after graduation, young people find their wings clipped by skyrocketing housing costs.

Living at home, says Knighton, a school teacher, continues to give her security and moral support. His mother agreed, "It's ridiculous for the kids to pay all that money for rent. It makes sense for kids to stay at home." But sharing the family home requires adjustments for all. There are the hassles over bathrooms, telephones and privacy. Some families, however, manage the delicate balancing act. But for others, it proves too difficult. Michelle Del Turco, 24, has been home three times—and left three times. "What I considered a social drink, my dad considered an alcohol problem," she explains. "He never liked anyone I dated, so I either had to hide away or meet them at friends' houses."

Just how long should adult children live with their parents before moving on? Most psychologists feel lengthy homecomings are a mistake. Children, struggling to establish separate identities, can end up with "a sense of inadequacy, defeat and failure." And aging parents, who should be enjoying, some financial and personal freedom, find themselves stuck with responsibilities. Many agree that brief visits, however, can work beneficially.

According to the text, there was once a trend in the U.S.______

A.for middle class young adults to stay with their parents

B.for young adults to leave their parents and live independently

C.for married young adults to move back home after a lengthy absence

D.for young adults to get jobs nearby in order to live with their parents

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