Architecture
1 Architecture is to building as literature is to the printed word. The best buildings are often so well constructed that they outlast their original use. They then survive not only as beautiful objects, but as documents of the history of cultures. These achievements are never wholly the work of individuals. Architecture is a social art.
2 The renaissance brought about an entirely new age, not only in philosophy and literature but in the visual arts as well. In architecture, the principles and styles of ancient Greece and Rome were brought back to life and reinterpreted. They remain dominant until the 20th century.
3 Many kinds of stone are used as building materials. Stone and marble were chosen for important monuments because they are not burnable and can be expected to endure. Stone architecture was often blended with stone sculpture. The use of stone has declined, however, because a number of other materials are more adaptable to industrial use.
4 The complexity of modem life calls for a variety of buildings, More people live in mass housing and go, to work in large office buildings; they spend their income in large shopping centers, send their children to many different kinds of schools, and when they are sick they go to specialized hospitals and clinics. All these different types of buildings accumulated experiences needed by their designers.
5 By the middle of the 20th century, modem architecture, which was influenced by new technology and mass production, was dealing with increasingly complex social needs. Important characteristics of modem architectural works are expanses of glass and the use of reinforced concrete. Advances in elevator technology, air conditioning, and electric lighting have all had important effects.
A Building Materials
B Need of Greater Building Varieties in Modem Life
C Restoration of Ancient Civilizations
D Evolution in Style
E Factors Affecting Modem Architecture
F A Social Art
Paragraph 2 ______ .
第3题
A.职工食堂设备、设施的折旧
B.职工食堂设备、设施的维修保养费用
C.集体福利部门工作人员的工资薪金
D.集体福利部门工作人员的住房公积金
第4题
A.职工理发室设备、设施的维修保养费用
B.职工医务所设备、设施的维修保养费用
C.职工托儿所设备、设施的维修保养费用
D.职工疗养院设备、设施的维修保养费用
第5题
A.职工个人购物支出
B.职工购建住房支出
C.未统一供餐而按月发放的午餐费补贴
D.自办职工食堂经费补贴或未办职工食堂统一供应午餐支出
第6题
A.按月按标准发放的住房补贴
B.按月按标准发放的交通补贴
C.未统一供餐而按月发放的午餐费补贴
D.符合国家有关财务规定的供暖费补贴、防暑降温费
第7题
A.按月按标准发放的住房补贴
B.离退休人员统筹外费用,包括离休人员的医疗费及离退休人员其他统筹外费用
C.按规定发生的职工福利费,包括丧葬补助费、抚恤费、职工异地安家费、独生子女费、探亲假路费等
D.职工困难补助,或者统筹建立和管理的专门用于帮助、救济困难职工的基金支出
第8题
下列项目中,按税法规定的标准计算扣除后的余额可以结转下年扣除的是()。
A.职工福利费
B.工会经费
C.业务招待费
D.职工教育经费
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