Harvard's new curriculum establishes eight primary subject areas that all students will have to take. The categories include Societies of the World, encompassing subjects like anthropology and international relations; Ethical Reasoning, a practical approach to philosophy; and the United States in the World, which will likely span multiple departments, including sociology and economics. The plan, which is expected to be formally approved by the faculty in May, won't go into effect before September 2009 at the earliest.
But the school is already preemptively dismissing charges that it is embracing purely practical knowledge. "We do not propose that we teach the headlines," said a report published on Feb. 7 by the curriculum committee, comprising professors, students and a dean. "Only that the headlines, along with much else in our students' lives, are among the things that a liberal education can help students make better sense of."
One point likely to raise eyebrows among academic traditionalists is the rationale for the newly mandated study of Empirical Reasoning, which will cover math, logic and statistics. It is being added, the committee report says, because graduates of Harvard "will have to decide, for example, what medical treatments to undergo, when a defendant in court has been proven guilty, whether to support a policy proposal and how to manage their personal finances". Does this mean balancing a checkbook is on a par with balancing equations? What about learning for learning's sake? What about the study of history, which Harvard will no longer require, even though its recently announced new president, Drew Gilpin Faust—the first woman to head the institution—is a renowned historian?
The plan's advocates say the curriculum is flexible enough that students will still be able to take courses in whatever interests them, be it ancient art or cutting-edge science. What's crucial, they say, is that the new approach emphasizes the kind of active learning that gets students thinking and applying knowledge. "Just as one doesn't become a marathon runner by reading about the Boston Marathon," says the committee report, "so, too, one doesn't become a good problem solver by listening to lectures or reading about statistics." Acknowledging how important extracurricular activities have become on campus, the report calls for a stronger link between the endeavors students pursue inside and outside the classroom. Those studying poverty, for example, absorb more if they also volunteer at a homeless shelter, suggests Bok, whose 2005 book, Our Underachieving Colleges, cites a finding that students remember just 20% of the content of class lectures a week later.
There were, however, some contemporary
第1题
听力原文:What's the easiest way to get to the bank?
(A) Exactly, there's no other way out.
(B) Yes, I'll get them right away.
(C) Through the park at the end of the street.
(29)
A.
B.
C.
第2题
A.Because he has no work experience.
B.Because it's the easiest way to get the job.
C.Because he doesn't meet the job requirement.
D.Because every newcomer starts with a trainee salary.
第3题
A.It is the easiest for the passenger.
B.It is so elegant and yet quite simple.
C.It is the most comfortable for the elephant.
D.It can be carried out with a special command.
第4题
A.to tell an interesting experience
B.to show the easiest way out of a difficulty
C.to describe the trouble facing a newly married woman
D.to explain the difficulty of learning to cook from books
第5题
Why do policemen often use fingerprints in their investigation?
A.Because it is the only way to identify the suspect.
B.Because it is the easiest way to solve a criminal case.
C.Because they can be easily recorded with printer's ink.
D.Because they can help policemen to identify their owners.
第6题
At the top of the chart there are four major positions. These are the Executive Editor, Who, talks to the unions and deals with legal and financial questions. Then there is the :actual Editor 6f the paper and his deputy. The Editor makes decisions about what goes in to the paper. The deputy has close contact with the House of Commons and the political' contact: Finally there is the Managing Editor, echo sees that everything runs smoothly. Below this there are three Assistant Editors and the heads of the five departments. Each of the three Assistant Editors has a different responsibility. For example, One is responsible for design. The five departments are City News, which deals with financial matters, then the Home, Foreign, Sports and Features. Features are the special sections including films, books and the Women's page. So on the Second level there are three Assistant Editors and the five Department Heads. Also on this level there is the Night Editor. He looks after the paper, especially the front page, in the afternoon and evening, preparing materials for publication the next m0ming. Below the second level there are the reporters and specialists, who write the reports and articles, and the subeditors, who check and prepare the copy for the printer. There is also full secretarial back-up.
What is the easiest way to show the complex hierarchy of a newspaper?
A.In the form. of a chart.
B.In the form. of a diagram.
C.In the form. of a table.
D.In the form. of a tree.
第7题
听力原文:W: We'd better get moving if we don't want to be late.
M: Take it easy. It's three o'clock now.
Q: What does the man mean?
(17)
A.They'd better hurry because they have no time to lose.
B.They needn't hurry because they still have time.
C.They will not be late because it is easy to get there.
D.They should take the easiest way in order not to be late.
第8题
At the top of the chart there are four major positions. These are the Executive Editor, Who, talks to the unions and deals with legal and financial questions. Then there is the :actual Editor 6f the paper and his deputy. The Editor makes decisions about what goes in to the paper. The deputy has close contact with the House of Commons and the political' contact: Finally there is the Managing Editor, echo sees that everything runs smoothly. Below this there are three Assistant Editors and the heads of the five departments. Each of the three Assistant Editors has a different responsibility. For example, One is responsible for design. The five departments are City News, which deals with financial matters, then the Home, Foreign, Sports and Features. Features are the special sections including films, books and the Women's page. So on the Second level there are three Assistant Editors and the five Department Heads. Also on this level there is the Night Editor. He looks after the paper, especially the front page, in the afternoon and evening, preparing materials for publication the next m0ming. Below the second level there are the reporters and specialists, who write the reports and articles, and the subeditors, who check and prepare the copy for the printer. There is also full secretarial back-up.
What is the easiest way to show the complex hierarchy of a newspaper?
A.In the form. of a chart.
B.In the form. of a diagram.
C.In the form. of a table.
D.In the form. of a tree.
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