SECTION BENGLISH TO CHINESEDirections: Translate the following text into Chinese.Bingley w

If policymakers hope to make faster progress in

improving economic performance, reducing poverty, and slowing 【M1】_________

population growth, they will have to go much farther in 【M2】_________

their efforts to involve women in economic development.

Women really contribute more in economic terms than is 【M3】_________

usually recognized. They account for over half the food

produced in developing world, even more in Africa; they 【M4】_________

constitute one fourth of the developing world's industrial labor

force; they carry the main responsibility for childcare and

household chores; they head one fourth and more of the families 【M5】_________

in many developing nations; and they usually fetch most of

the household's water and fuelwood.

Yet their contribution goes drastically underestimated,

partly because women's job often "does not count," and. partly 【M6】_________

because much of it is home-based. Unpriced, it is hard to value,

and being often immediately consumed, it quickly ceases to be

visible. Studies in Nepal and the Philippines suggest that when

the production of rural women is valued properly, in average 【M7】_________

they actually contribute about one half the family's income. 【M8】_________

Women could contribute far more to their own welfare and

to the economy if their opportunities to do were not so confined. 【M9】_________

The poor, male or female, suffer from limited access to

education and health care, information and technology, credit

and resources, even markets. But women also face additional

gender-related difficulties rooted in tradition—sometimes

codified into law and policy—and biology (the demands of

multiple pregnancies and the need to care for children). While

men normally go into the "outside" world, women often

lack in not only the chance to move "outside," but the resources 【M10】_________

to function at full effectiveness "inside"—at home.

【M1】

SECTION B ENGLISH TO CHINESE

Directions: Translate the following text into Chinese.

Of course, making sure it's as easy as possible for the media to get their material back to base is usually in the interest of the White House. It not only provides a transcript. of every presidential utterance and background information on every place he's visiting, it also invests a great deal of time and effort in what's known in the trade as "spinning". A steady stream of administration officials and foreign-policy experts circulates in the pressroom, seeking to cast the President's word in the best possible light. The spinners gravitate most readily towards the television networks and the most important American newspapers. It's not uncommon to see a correspondent composing a dispatch on a personal computer with a White House official at his or her side, should any extra advice or information be required.

Despite, or at times because of, such close attention, relations between the White House and its traveling press corps are seldom on an even keel for long. Ruffled feathers have to be smoothed and confrontations resolved. On such occasions, small gestures can make a big difference.

Our theories about human disease are the product of current fashion 【M1】______

than we would like to admit. But just as the moment influences the hemline

and the automobile fender, so too a type of intellectual currency 【M2】______

affect our understanding of how illness happens. Much of

the 20th century is spent in pursuit of external causes of 【M3】______

disease - cigarettes, fatty foods, tick bites. Rather like the hero in an old western,

medicine’s work was to track down the bad guys, round them up 【M4】______

and squish them before a real commotion. Antibiotics, vaccines,

heart pills - these were our weapons in the epic battle between us and them, good versus evil.

More recently, although, we have cast our gaze inward, mesmerized by 【M5】______

our own adorable DNA. Just last decade, after 40 years of intense flirtation,

this relationship was consummated as we cloned the entire human genome.

Promise of improved health and longevity soon followed, 【M6】______

as we had apparently found our way to the bedrock truths that underlie all illness.

But with this orgy of molecular self-admiration

has come a fundamental shift of thinking 【M7】______

about human disease. We have moved from our long-hold premise 【M8】______

which the outside world (too much ice cream and flesh-eating bacteria) threatens【M9】______

us to a belief that the trouble rises from something much closer 【M10】______

to home - our own double-crossing genes.

【M1】

SECTION B ENGLISH TO CHINESE

Directions: Translate the following text into Chinese.

Advice for Families from the Scottish Council for Research in Education.

"If you are worried discuss this with a teacher."

Bullying is not easy to define. Sometimes it involves hitting or kicking. But threats, teasing, and taunting are more common and can be more damaging. The word "bullying" is used to describe many different Woes of behaviour ranging from teasing or deliberately leaving an individual out of a social gathering or deliberately leaving un individual out of a social gathering or ignoring them, to serious assaults and abuse. Sometimes it is an individual who is doing the bullying and sometimes it is a group.

The important thing is not the action but the effect on the victim. No one should ever underestimate the fear that a bullied child feels.

This advice sums up the most important actions to take:

If someone in your family is being bullied at school, you have to do something to help. You must talk to a teacher.

If you are worried that someone in your family may be bullied -- discuss this with a teacher.

If you want to help rid schools of bullying -- work with the teachers to make school safer and happier.

If you are not satisfied with the school's response, do not give up -- other sources of help are available.

Support and understanding at home are important in helping people to cope with bullying -- families should do all they can to help children and young people value themselves.

Children and young people who witness or become aware of bullying may be unsure what to do and whether they should tell someone. Make sure they know that they should talk to a parent or teacher, and why.

The KEY MESSAGES to get across to the person being bullied are:

It's not your, fault that you are being bullied.

You don't have to face this on your own.

changing our society, but does it also bring problems? Write an essay of about 400 words to describe the advantages or/and disadvantages of the mobile phone.

1. The Impact of Mobile Phone on Our Life

In the first part of your writing you should present your thesis statement, and in the second part you should support the thesis statement with appropriate details. In the last part you should bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or a summary.

Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriacy. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks.

Write your composition on ANSWER SHEET FOUR.

SECTION A CHINESE TO ENGLISH

Directions: Translate the following text into English.

每个人所欣赏的世界都是他自己所创造出来的。每个人都有几分是艺术家，所以对于术都有几分欣赏力。真正艺术家所以超过一般人的地方就在于他比较超脱，比较能跳出实用圈套，用最敏锐的眼和最童贞的心去领略事物的本来面目，所以他能看到一般人所不能看到的境界。换句话说，他给较富于创造的想象。他对于一般人好比是一个游玩艺术风景的指路者，他创造出一个世界来指给你看。

SECTION A CHINESE TO ENGLISH

Directions: Translate the following text into English.

听人家背地里谈论，孔乙己原来也读过书，但终于没有进学，又不会营生：于是愈过愈穷．弄到将要讨饭了。幸而写得一笔好宇．便替人家抄抄书，换一碗饭吃。可惜他又有一样坏脾气，便是好喝懒做。坐不到几天．便连人和书籍纸张笔砚，一齐失踪。如是几次，叫他抄书的人也没有了。孔乙己没有法，便免不了偶然做些偷窃的事。但他在我们店里，品行却比别人都好，就是从不拖欠，虽然间或没有现钱，暂时记在粉板上，但不出一月，定然还清，从粉板上拭去了孔乙己的名字。

For well over a century, one street in New

York City has been known as the heart of the

American theater. The name of the street is

Broadway. Mention that name to anyone who

has ever visited New York, he will remember 【M1】______

bright lights, eager crowds, and an electric

air of excitement. Over the years, Broadway

has been known success and failure, praise 【M2】______

and scorn. In recent times it has faced special

problems, both artistic and financial. Yet,

despite of an its imperfections, Broadway 【M3】______

remains the center of theatrical activity

in the United States. The goal of young

performers in the U.S. is still to act in

a Broadway play.

Today the high cost of theatrical production

is limiting both quantity and qualification. 【M4】______

Whereas it was possible to produce a play on

Broadway for ＄ 10,000 or less before World

War Ⅱ, it costs at least ten times as many 【M5】______

to do so today. As a result, less plays are 【M6】______

produced, and producers seldom dare to try

new forms of drama since they may not prove profit. 【M7】______

On Broadway, a play must be popular

sufficiently to attract audiences over a long 【M8】______

period of time. A long run is essential because

Broadway theaters are not given financial support

by the government, as like leading theaters in 【M9】______

most other countries. Yet, funds are raised 【M10】______

for individual productions and must be repaid

to the investors, if at all possible. Thus

producers need to find plays which will please

audiences. Often the result is a play with little

artistic value.

【M1】

SECTION A CHINESE TO ENGLISH

Directions: Translate the following text into English.

汉、唐时期既是经济繁荣的盛世，也是中外交流的盛世。张骞出使西域，开拓举世闻名的“丝绸之路”；玄奘万里取经，带回南亚国家的古老文化；明代郑和七下西洋，把中华文化传向远方的国度。但是后来，特别是清代晚期，封建统治者实行闭关锁国的政策，阻碍了中国的进步和中外交流。鸦片战争以来，一代又一代先进的中国人为了振兴中华，努力向西方国家学习先进的科学思想和文明成果，并同中国的实际相结合，推动了中国社会的变革与发展。

SECTION B ENGLISH TO CHINESE

Directions: Translate the following text into Chinese.

Four months before election day, five men gathered in a small conference room at the Reagan-Bush headquarters and reviewed an oversize calendar that marked the remaining days of the 1984 presidential campaign. It was the last Saturday in June and at ten o'clock in the morning the rest of the office was practically deserted. Even so, the men kept the door shut and the drapes carefully drawn. The three principals and their two deputies had come from around the country for a critical meeting. Their aim was to devise a strategy that would guarantee Ronald Reagan's resounding re-election to a second term in the White House.

It should have been easy. These were battle-tested veterans with long ties to Reagan and even longer ones to the Republican party, men who understood presidential politics as well as any in the country. The backdrop of the campaign was hospitable, with lots of good news to work with. America was at peace, and the nation's economy, a key factor in any election, was rebounding vigorously after recession. Furthermore, the campaign itself was lavishly financed, with plenty of money for a top-flight staff, travel, and television commercials. And, most important, their candidate was Ronald Reagan, a president of tremendous personal popularity and dazzling communication skills. Reagan has succeeded more than any president since John. F. Kennedy in projecting a broad vision of America -- a nation of renewed military strength, individual initiative, and smaller federal government.