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【3】The pursuit of nothing but economic growth is illustrated b v the response of the Japanese government to the American educational mission that visited Japan in 1947. After surveying Japan's educational program, the Americans suggested that the Japanese fill in their curriculum gap by creating departments in chemical and sanitary engineering. Immediately, chemical engineering departments were established in all the country's universities and technical institutes. In contrast, the recommendation to form. sanitary engineering departments was more or tess ignored, because they could bring no profit. By 1960, only two second-rate universities, Kyoto and Hokkaido, were interested enough to open such departments.
【4】The reluctance to divert funds from production to conservation is explanation enough for a certain degree of pollution but the situation was made worse by the type of technology the Japanese chose to adopt for their industrial expansion. For the most part, they simply copied American industrial methods.【5】This meant that methods originally designed for use in a country that stretched from the Atlantic to the Pacific with lots of air-and water to use as sewage receptacles were adopted for an area a fraction of the size. Moreover the Japanese diet was niche more dependent on water as a source of fish and as an input in the irrigation of rice; consequently discharged wastes built up much more rapidly in the food chain.
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更多“After World War 11 the glorification of an ever larger GNP formed the basis of a new mater”相关的问题
第2题
Section B
Directions: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.
听力原文： Ernest Hemingway was one of the great American writers of the twentieth century. He was born on July 21, 1899, the second of six children. His family was strict and very religious. His father taught his children a love of nature and the outdoor life. His mother taught him a love of music and art. (26) He graduated in 1917, but he didn't go to college. He went to Kansas City and worked as a journalist for the Star newspaper. He learned a lot, but left after only six months to go to war.
Hemingway was fascinated by war. He had wanted to become a soldier, but couldn't because he had poor eyesight. (27) Instead, in the First World War, he became an ambulance driver.
After the war, he went to live in Paris, where he was encouraged in his work by the American writer Gertrude Stein In the 1930s, he became a war correspondent in the Spanish Civil War and World War II. Many of his books were about war. (28) His most successful book, For Whom the Bell Tolls, was written in 1940 and is about the Spanish Civil War.
Another novel, A Farewell to Arms, is about the futility of war.
Hemingway's success in writing was not mirrored by similar success in his personal life He married four times. His health was not good and he had many accidents. He suffered from depression and drunk heavily. In October of 1954 he was awarded the Nobel Prize in literature, but he was too sick to receive it in person.
26．What can we learn about Ernest Hemingway？
27.What did Hemingway do during the First World War？
28.What is Hemingway's famous book For Whom the Bell Tolls about？
(27)
A．He didn't go to college.
B．He benefited a lot from successful personal life.
C．He was in good health.
D．He was awarded the Nobel Prize in 1945.
第3题
A.American Civil War
B.World War I
C.World War II
第5题
After the Second World War fashionable short skirts ______ to ankle length.
A．shortened
B．dropped
C．lowered
D．lengthen
第6题
第7题
The situation of the Blacks improved greatly after the World War II.
A．Y
B．N
C．NG
第8题
twentieth century, Italy was a poor, largely agricultural country with ahigh birth rate. After World WarⅡ, Italy's economy was rapidly modernized and industrialized. By the end of the century, the birth rate
had dropped to 1.3 children per woman, the world's lowest.In atraditional agricultural economy, a large family_______.
A.can be an advantage
B.may limit income
C.isn’t necessary
D.is expensive
第9题
When did major changes begin in the U.S. comic industry？
A．Before the start of World War Ⅱ.
B．After the end of World War Ⅱ.
C．During World War Ⅱ.
D．Several years after World War Ⅱ.
第10题
After the Second World War fashionable short skirts ______ to ankle length.
A．shortened
B．dropped
C．lowered
D．lengthen
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