There is no denying that waste is a common phenomenon on campus nowadays. As a developing

dging outside school. However, a lot of them do not care about that. What do you think? Write an essay of about 400 words on the following topic:

Lodging Outside School

In the first part of your essay you should state clearly your main argument, and in the second part you should support your argument with appropriate details. In the last part you should bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or make a summary.

Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness. Failure to follow the above instruction may result in a loss of marks.

Culture refers to the social heritage of a people--the learned

pattern for thinking, feeling and acting that characterize a

population or society, include the expression of these palms 【M1】 ______

in material things. Culture is compose of nonmaterial culture-- 【M2】 ______

abstract creations like values, beliefs, customs and institutional

arrangements--and material culture--physical object like 【M3】 ______

cooking pots, computers and bathtubs. In sum, culture reflects

both the ideas we share or everything we make. In ordinary 【M4】 ______

speech, a person of culture is the individual can speak another 【M5】 ______

language--the person who is unfamiliar with the arts, music, 【M6】 ______

literature, philosophy, or history. But to sociologist, to be

human is to be cultured, because of culture is the common 【M7】 ______

world of experience we share with other members of our group.

Culture is essentially to our humanness. It provides a kind of map 【M8】 ______

for relating to others. Consider how you find your way about social

life. How do you know how to act in a classroom, or a department

store, or toward a person who smiles or laugh at you? Your culture 【M9】 ______

supplies you by broad, standardized, ready-made answers for 【M10】 ______

dealing with each of these situations. Therefore, if we know a

person's culture, we can understand and even predict a good

deal of his behavior.

【M1】

SECTION B ENGLISH TO CHINESE

Directions: Translate the following text into Chinese.

The United States believes that the effort to reduce tensions is served by improving communication between countries that have different ideologies so as to lessen the risks of confrontation through accident, miscalculation or misunderstanding. Countries should treat each other with mutual respect and be willing to compete peacefully, letting performance be the ultimate judge. No country should claim infallibility and each country should be prepared to re-examine its own attitudes for the common good. The United States stressed that the peoples of Indochina should be allowed to determine their destiny without outside intervention; its constant primary objective has been a negotiated solution; the eight-point proposal put forward by the Republic of Vietnam and the United States on January F27,1972 represents a basis for the attainment of that objective in the absence of a negotiated settlement the United States envisages the ultimate with drawal of all U. S. forces from the region consistent with the aim of self-determination for each country of Indochina. The United States will maintain its dose ties with and support for the Republic of Korea; the United States will support efforts of the Republic of Korea to seek a relaxation of tension and increased communication in the Korean peninsula. The United States places the highest value on its friendly relations with Japan; it will continue to develop the existing close bonds.

SECTION A CHINESE TO ENGLISH

Directions: Translate the following text into English.

传说在漓江淹死的水手变成了鬼，这种鬼会拽航行于急流中的船只，当船经过村庄，竹林和迷雾萦绕的山冈的时候，船上的人有种面对一幅中国国画而觉得时间倒流的感觉。本地的筏子实际上依然靠人力拖着逆流而上，有些是由男人和女人牵引。

途中，著名的山景映入眼帘：象鼻山就在桂林郊外，象一头在河边吸水的大象，老人峰象一幅侧身人头和颈项，还有攀满各种颜色藤蔓的壁山，壁山又叫九马山，象形态各异的一群马或引颈嘶叫，或躬身饮水、或卧地歇息。船经过锣鼓滩；湍急的流水声象锣鼓。再往前去就是叠锦山和月牙山；叠锦山上披满色彩斑斓的植被，月牙山顶上有一半月形洞穴。

e of material wealth. But the environment is taking tolls. Soil, air, water and wildlife suffer as more big industries demand extra energy, and more people call for supplies of food. Write an essay of about 300 words on

1. Should We Achieve Growth at the Expense of Environment?

In the first part of your writing you should present your thesis statement, and in the second part you should support the thesis statement with appropriate details. In the last part you should bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or a summary.

Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriacy. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks.

Write your composition on ANSWER SHEET FOUR.

SECTION B ENGLISH TO CHINESE

Directions: Translate the following text into Chinese.

The greatest legacy of the baby boom generation's early adulthood has been that it asked all the right questions but resolved nothing. Raised by parents whose sacrifices during the Great Depression and World WarⅡ purchased for us the luxury of being able to question, we all understood the standards from which some of us were choosing to deviate.

But riven by disagreement, we have encouraged our children to believe that there are no touchstones, no true answers, no commitments worthy of sacrifice. That there are no firm principles. That for every person to fight there is a reason to run. That for every yin there is a yang.

How will our children react to this philosophical quagmire? My bet is that they will surprise us with their stability, that they will perhaps be slower to make commitments, but more serious when they do.

Someone who has bounced between two parents will not marry with the thought that "we can always get a divorce if it doesn't work." Someone who has viewed the nightmarish results of political policies and recreational activities that were rather innocently begun will be more careful to consider the implications of new seductions at the outset. In the end, just as my tiny daughter eased my personal turmoil years ago, she and her contemporaries may become the arbiters of the generation that spawned them.

ested ways to reduce road accidents. Then what are your comments on the issue?

You are to write a paper of approximately 400 words on this issue.

In the first part of your paper, you should present the losses caused by road accidents and in the second part you should suggest some ways to reduce road accidents with appropriate details. In the last part you should bring what you have written to a natural conclusion with a summary.

Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks. Write your composition on ANSWER SHEET FOUR.

Write an essay of about 400 words on the following topic.

My Ideas about Opportunity

In the first part of your writing you should present your thesis statement, and in the second part you should support the thesis statement with appropriate details. In the last part you should bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or a summary.

Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks.

Write your composition on ANSWER SHEET FOUR.

ith the statement? Give your specific reasons for your answer. Write an essay of about 300 words, commenting and expressing your views on the following topic:

SHOULD CENSORSHIP BE ABOLISHED?

In the first part of your writing you should present your thesis statement, and in the second part you should support the thesis statement with appropriate details. In the last part you should bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or a summary.

Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriacy. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks.

Write your essay on ANSWER SHEET FOUR.

SECTION B ENGLISH TO CHINESE

Directions: Translate the following text into Chinese.

To that new order we oppose the greater conception — the moral order. A good society is able to face schemes of world domination and foreign revolutions alike without fear.

Since the beginning of our American history we have been engaged in change — in a perpetual peaceful revolution — a revolution which goes on steadily, quietly adjusting itself to changing conditions— without the concentration camp or the quick-lime in the ditch. The world order which we seek is the cooperation of free countries, working together in a friendly, civilized society.

This nation has placed its destiny in the hands and heads and hearts of its millions of free men and women, and its faith in freedom under the guidance of God. Freedom means the supremacy of human rights everywhere. Our support goes to those who straggle to gain those rights or keep them. Our strength is our unity of purpose.

To that high concept there can be no end save victory.