第1题
rections:
1) The topic is Unemployment.
2) Your composition should be based on the outline given in Chinese below.
A.下岗被视为目前中国面临的头号问题。
B.政府已采取了一系列措施来解决这一问题。
C.随着政府和社会的共同努力,我们相信一定能解决下岗问题。
You should write 160 -200 words on ANSWER SHEET
第5题
dents, and anticipated the work of educational and school psychologists in the area of special education.
第6题
Part B
Directions :
Read the following text careully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese .Write your translation clearly on ANSWER SHEET2.
Neither the Americans nor the Russians have the resources to continue human space flight on their own ;both sides know they need each other. 61)1t's much easier and cheaper to get used to each other and to blend differing operating styles, languages, and systems on the aged Mir( a Russian word for " peace" ) than trying to do that while jointly building a new space station. NASA , in fact ,calls its program of shuttle flights to Mir Phase l of the International Space Station(ISS).Phase 2 marks the beginning of actual construction. The procedures used to dock the shuttle to Mir,
for example ,also will be used as a lifeboat for the ISS. And Progress freighters ,like the one that crashed into Mir in June ,will haul cargo to the ISS. 62)One unintended benefit of Mir's technical troubles is that they have actually forced the two nations to work much more ore closely together than they had planned.
Except for a brief period in the 1970s with Skylab ,NASA has never operated a space station ;the Russians have been running them for years. Astronauts have long been trained intensively to per-form. specific tasks on shuttle flights lasting 18 days or less.63)Russian astronauts, however, learnmore general skills, since they spend many months in orbit and no one can forecast all the problems they might encounter. As a result of shuttle-Mir experience, NASA is revising astronaut training to include more of the general skills they will need on the ISS.
NASA decided to send astronauts to Mir based on its long record of safe operation. But this year ,crews aboard Mir have faced two of the most serious emergencies in the history of human space flight. 64)In February ,an oxygen generator caught fire ,shooting out 4-foot-long jets of flame like; fire extinguishers were bolted in place ,delaying reaction to the fire. In June ,a Progress Freight- er collided with the Spektr module ,puncturing it. Spektr had to be sealed off to prevent all the air from leaking from the spacecraft. 65) The ancient computer that controls Mir has failed many times ,causing most other systems ,including the one that keeps the station's solar panels pointed at the sun, to shut down. One failure in August occurred while a Progress was docking. Last week ,the computer crashed again ,the carbon dioxide removal system shut down ,and a mysterious brown flu-id-probably rocket fuel - appeared to leak from the station.
61_________
第7题
the far-reaching changes in social patterns that followed-was spread over nearly a century, whereas nowadays a developing nation may undergo the same process in a decade or so.
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