Many people think that traditional cultures will be lost as science and technology develop

ickly. The increase of population causes some problems. The whole world is faced with such a problem and the problems caused by it. What do you think of it ? Show your opinion and write an article of about 400 words on the following topic: Should College Students Start Enterprises during Their Studying Period?

In the first part of your writing you should present your thesis statement, and in the second part you should support the thesis statement with appropriate details. In the last part you should bring what you have written to a natural conclusion with a summary.

Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks.

Write your essay on the ANSWER SHEET

SECTION A CHINESE TO ENGLISH

Directions: Translate the following text into English.

完善政府的经济调节、市场监管、社会管理和公共服务的职能，减少和规范行政审批。要把促进经济增长，增加就业，稳定物价，保持国际收支平衡作为宏观调控的主要目标。扩大内需是我国经济发展长期的、基本的立足点。坚持扩大国内需求的方针，根据形势需要实施相应的宏观经济政策。调整投资和消费关系，逐步提高消费在国内生产总值中的比重。

SECTION B ENGLISH TO CHINESE

Directions: Translate the following text into Chinese.

What is globalization? The short answer is that globalization is the integration of everything with everything else. A more complete definition is that globalization is the integration of markets, finance, and technology in a way that shrinks the world from a size medium to a size small. Globalization enables each of us. wherever we live, to reach around the world farther, faster, deeper, and cheaper than ever before and at the same time allows the world to reach into each of us farther, faster, deeper, and cheaper than ever before.

I believe this process is almost entirely driven by technology. There's a concept in strategic theory, stating that capabilities create intentions. In other words, if you give people B-52s, they will find ways to use them. This concept is quite useful when thinking about globalization, too. If I have a cell phone that can call around the world at zero marginal cost to 180 different countries, I will indeed call around the world to 180 different countries. If I have Internet access and can do business online, a business in which my suppliers, customers, and competitors are all global, then I will be global, too. And I will be global whether there is a World Trade Organization agreement or not.

ing books, others like to learn by taking to foreigners, listening radio program, watching TV and seeing films. Which do you prefer? Give reasons to support your answer. Write an essay of about 400 words, commenting and expressing your views on the topic.

In the first part of your writing you should present your thesis statement, and in the second pan you should support the thesis statement with appropriate details. In the last part you should bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or a summary.

Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriacy. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks.

Write your composition on ANSWER SHEET FOUR.

SECTION A CHINESE TO ENGLISH

Directions: Translate the following text into English.

加入世贸组织，是中国对外开放的新起点。我们将在更大范围和更深程度上参与国际经济合作与竞争。中国将进一步向亚洲和世界开放，向各国的企业家、投资者开放。我们恪守入世承诺，有步骤地扩大开放领域，降低关税水平，取消非关税壁垒。我们也将不断完善法治，创造更加公平．透明和可预见的市场环境。同时，我们还将大力实施“走出去”战略，鼓励中国各种所有制企业走向世界。

中国人民热爱和平，中国的发展需要和平。中国经济的发展，不会对任何国家和地区构成威胁。无论现在还是将来，中国始终是维护世界和平．促进共同发展的重要力量。

A number of factors related to the voice reveal the personality

of the speaker. The first is the broad area of communication,

which include imparting information by use of language, 【M1】______

communicating with a group or an individual, and specialized

communication through performance. A person conveys

thoughts and ideas through choice of words, by a tone of sound 【M2】______

that is pleasant or unpleasant, by the rhythm that is inherent within

the language itself, and finally, the pitch and melody of 【M3】______

the utterance. When speaking before a group, a person's tone

may indicate unsureness or fright, confidence or calm. At

interpersonal levels, the tone may reflect ideas and feelings

over and above the words that chosen, or may belie them. Public 【M4】______

performance is a manner of communication high specialized with 【M5】______

its own technologies for obtaining effects by voice and/or gesture. 【M6】______

The motivation deriving from the text, in combination with the 【M7】______

performer's skills, personality, and ability to create

empathy will determine the success of artistic, political,

or pedagogic communication.

Second, the voice gives psychological clues on a person's 【M8】______

self-image, perception of others, and emotional health.

Self-image can be indicated by a tone of voice that is confident,

pretentious, shy, aggressive, or exuberant, just name only a 【M9】______

few personality traits. Yet the sound may indicate the facade or 【M10】______

mask of that person, for example, a shy person hiding behind an

overconfident front.

【M1】

SECTION A CHINESE TO ENGLISH

Directions: Translate the following text into English.

美国是最发达的资本主义国家，中国是最大的发展中国家。近十三亿人口的中国保持稳定和加快发展，对促进亚太地区和世界的稳定与发展，具有极其重要的意义。中国拥有广大的市场和发展需求，美国拥有先进的科学技术和巨大的物质力量，两国之间有着很强的经济互补性。中国的潜在市场同国外的先进技术和资金优势结合起来，就能形成众多的发展机遇和强大的发展活力。中国和美国，在事关人类生存和发展的许多重大问题上，有着广泛的共同利益，肩负着共同责任。

SECTION A CHINESE TO ENGLISH

Directions: Translate the following text into English.

它们保护自己的幼儿是一刻也不肯懈怠的。两只眼睛好像燃着的两团烈火。脖子时常要竖着向四方倾听。全身的神经好像紧张得要断裂一样。这样加紧的防御，有时还要变为攻击。即使你不怀敌意地走近它们，它们也要发出一种怪怪的叫声，飞来啄你。摄取食物的时候，它们自己也决不肯先吃，只是咯咯地唤着鸡雏。假如有别的同类要来分争，不管是雄是雌，它们一样地总要毫不留情地扑啄。睡眠或者下雨的时候，要把自己的鸡雏抱在自己的胸胁下，可怜胸脯上的羽毛要抱到一根也没有的程度。像这样的生活，要持续两三个月之久。在这期间，它们的性生活是完全停止的。

SECTION A CHINESE TO ENGLISH

Directions: Translate the following text into English.

这时，潮水越来越大了，天边要根银色的线条，一会儿变成黑色，一会儿又普通成白色，渐渐地排山倒海般由远向近而来。由于夜静，这潮水确实比白天的大，真如千军万马，两个人面对面讲话都听不到。不知道由于心理作用还是事实如此：夜潮的潮头也高，排列也整齐；潮水到镇海定塔下，竟成了一根笔直的线，象受检阅的部队，整齐极了，人们还舍不得离开，一直看它急流直下。这时钱塘江对岸的一排信号灯全亮了，真是夜潮更比日潮奇。

SECTION B ENGLISH TO CHINESE

Directions: Translate the following text into Chinese.

When the leaders of media, telecommunications, IT and Internet companies congregate, as they did recently in Davos, the talk is upbeat about new accomplishments but subdued about recent ordeals: the dotcom bubble; the telecoms crash; the music industry bust; the advertising downturn; the e-publishing revenue stagnation; the PC slowdown; the wireless saturation; the semiconductor slump; the newspaper recession; tile R&D retrenchment. And the question is, why do these predicaments sweep over the information sector so regularly?

The prevalence of these problems points to fundamental issues beyond a specific industry or short- term period. Instead, we need to recognize that the entire information sector — from music to newspapers to telecoms to Internet to semiconductors and anything in-between — has become subject to a gigantic market failure in slow motion. A market failure exists when market prices cannot reach a self-sustaining equilibrium. The market failure of the entire information sector is one of the fundamental trends of our time, with far-reaching long-term effects, and it is happening right in front of our eyes.

The basic structural reason for this problem is that information products are characterized by high fixed costs and low marginal costs. They are expensive to produce but cheap to reproduce and distribute, and therefore exhibit strong economies of scale with incentives to an over-supply. Second, more information products are continuously being offered to users. And information products and services are becoming more "commodified", open, and competitive.