SECTION B ENGLISH TO CHINESE
Directions: Translate the following text into Chinese.
Five score years ago, a great American, in whose symbolic shadow we stand signed the Emancipation Proclamation. This momentous decree came as a great beacon light of hope to millions of Negro slaves who had been seared in the flames of withering injustice. It came as a joyous daybreak to end the long night of captivity.
But one hundred years later, we must face the tragic fact that the Negro is still not free. One hundred years later, the life of the Negro is still sadly crippled by the manacles of segregation and the chains of discrimination. One hundred years later, the Negro lives on a lonely island of poverty in the midst of a vast ocean of material prosperity. One hundred years later, the Negro is still languishing in the corners of American society and finds himself an exile in his own land. So we have come here today to dramatize an appalling condition.
In a sense we have come to our nation's capital to cash a check. When the architects of our republic wrote the magnificent words of the Constitution and the Declaration of Independence, they were signing a promissory note to which every American was to fall heir. This note was a promise that all men would be guaranteed the inalienable rights of life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness.
第1题
SECTION A CHINESE TO ENGLISH
Directions: Translate the following text into English.
社区教育是外来名词,由联全国教科文组织对社区教育的界定引入到对我国社区教育的定义。随着我国经济的发展,城市化进程的加快,大批城乡有居发搬迁新居,从而产生一个个居发小区,社区由此形成。而社区教育适应了社区居民精神生活和终身学习的需要,满足了居民的受教育的权利和自身和谐发展的需要,促进了社会的稳定和生产力的发展。我围社区教育的发展,需要全社会转变教育观念,树立终身教育、大教育观和社区教育观念,将社区教育放在一定社会经济、社会发展的大背景下去考虑。
第2题
SECTION B ENGLISH TO CHINESE
Directions: Translate the following text into Chinese.
Winners do not dedicate their lives to a concept of what they imagine they should bed rather, they are themselves and as such do not use their energy putting on a performance, maintaining pretence, and manipulating others. They are aware that there is a difference between being loving and acting loving, between being stupid and acting stupid, between being knowledgeable and acting knowledgeable. Winners do not need to hide behind a mask.
Winners are not afraid to do their own thinking and to use their own knowledge. They can separate facts from opinions and don't pretend to have all the answers. They listen to others, evaluate what they say, but come to their own conclusions. Although winners can admire and respect other people, they are not totally defined, demolished, bound, or awed by them.
Winners do not play "helpless", nor do they play the blaming game. Instead, they assume responsibility for their own lives.
第3题
SECTION B ENGLISH TO CHINESE
Directions: Translate the following text into Chinese.
It has been either my good or evil lot to have my roving passion gratified. I have wandered through different countries, and witnessed many of the shifting scenes of life. I cannot say that I have studied them with the eye of a philosopher; but rather with the sauntering gaze with which humble lovers of the picturesque stroll from the window of one print-shop to another; caught sometimes by the delineations of beauty, sometimes by the distortions of caricature, and sometimes by the loveliness of landscape. As it is the fashion for modem tourists to travel pencil in hand, and bring home their portfolios filled with sketches, I am disposed to get up a few for the entertainment of my friends. When, however, I look over the hints and memorandums I have taken down for the purpose, my heart almost fails me at finding how my idle humor has led me aside from tile great objects studied by every regular traveler who would make a book.
第4题
SECTION B ENGLISH TO CHINESE
Directions: Translate the following text into Chinese.
Politics and English
In our time, political speech and writing are largely the defence of the indefensible. Things like the continuance of British role in India, the Russian purges and deportations, the dropping of the atom bombs on Japan, can indeed be defended, but only by arguments which are too brutal for most people to face, and which do not square with the professed aims of political parties. Thus, political language has to consist largely of euphemism, question-begging and sheer cloudy vagueness. Defenseless villages are bombarded from the air, the inhabitants driven out into the countryside, the cattle machine-gunned, the huts set on fire with incendiary bullets: this is called pacification. Millions of peasants are robbed of their farms and sent trudging along the roads with no more than they can carry: this is called transfer of population or rectification of frontiers. People are imprisoned for years without trial, or shot in the back of the neck or sent to die of scurvy in Arctic lumber camps: this is called elimination of unreliable elements. Such phraseology is needed if one wants to name things without calling up mental pictures of them.
The inflated style. is itself a kind of euphemism. A mass of latin words falls upon the facts like soft snow, blurring the outlines and covering up all the details. The great enemy of clear language is insincerity. When there is a gap between one's real and one's declared aims, one turns as it were instinctively to long words and exhausted idioms, such as "keeping out of politics:. All issues are political issues, and politics itself is a mass of lies, evasions, folly, hatred. When the general atmosphere is bad, language must suffer.
第5题
ls’dormitory, while you can visit boys’domitory at any time. What is your view?
You are to write a letter of approximately 400 words on this issue to the House Council of students’Dormitory.
In the first part of your letter you should present your thesis statement, and in the second part you should support the thesis statement with appropriate details. In the last part you should bring what you have written to a natural conclusion with a summary.
Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks. Write your composition on ANSWER SHEET FOUR.
第6题
SECTION A CHINESE TO ENGLISH
Directions: Translate the following text into English.
新加坡报纸说,中国是世界四大文明占国之一,地大物博,拥有茂密的森林、壮丽的山河,如利剑直插云霄的高峰、雄伟壮丽的瀑布、秀丽的湖泊及富有中华文化光辉的名胜古迹,令世界各国人民神往。但是,更重要的是,中国具有五千多年的历史,遗留下无数的历史文物、珍珠宝藏、古迹、名胜、宫殿及数不尽的雄伟建筑,令人惊叹不已。这种种原因都促使中国成了许多人梦寐以求的旅游胜地。
第7题
provincial university decided to try their hand at business in order to get prepared for the future. They opened six small shops near their university. Their teachers and classmates had different opinions about this phenomenon. Some thought that the students' time ness experience would help them adapt better to society after graduation, while others held a negative view, saying that running shops might occupy too much of the students' time and energy which should otherwise be de voted to their academic study. What do you think? Write a composition of about 400 words on the following topic:
Should University Students Go in for Business?
In the first part of your writing you should present your thesis statement, and in the second part you should support the thesis statement with appropriate details. In the last part you should bring what you have writ ten to a natural conclusion or a summary.
Mark will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks.
Write your composition on ANSWER SHEET FOUR.
第8题
SECTION A CHINESE TO ENGLISH
Directions: Translate the following text into English.
我轻轻地扣着板门,刚才那个小姑娘出来开了门,抬头看了我,先愣了一下,后来就微笑了,招手叫我进去。这屋予很小很黑,靠墙的铺板上,她的妈妈闭着眼平躺着,大约是睡着了,被头上有斑斑的血痕,她的脸向里侧着,只看见她脸上的乱发,和脑后的一个大髫。门边一个小炭炉,上面放着一个小沙锅,微微地冒着热气。这小姑娘把炉前的小凳子让给我坐了。她自己也蹲在我旁边,不住地打量我。我轻轻地问:“大夫来过吗?”她说:“来过了,给妈妈打了一针……她现在很好。”她又像安慰我似地说:“你放心,大夫明早还要来的。”我问:“她吃过东西吗?这锅里是什么?”她笑着说:“红薯稀饭——我们的年夜饭。”我想起了我带来的桔子,就拿出来放在床边的小矮桌上,她没作声,只伸手拿过一个最大的桔子来,用小刀削去上面的一层皮,又用两只手把底下的一大半轻轻地揉捏着。
第9题
SECTION B ENGLISH TO CHINESE
Directions: Translate the following text into Chinese.
The threat from global warming, he reports, "Is very real. It is only a matter of time before the temperature of the surface of the Earth becomes uncomfortable warm. What can we do? Well frankly, l don't believe we'll ever be able to supply our power needs by simple devices such as windmills. I think the restriction of emissions of greenhouse gases will require the building of nuclear power stations in many places. The single most important development would be if there were some agreement on world population, because global warming will depend intrinsically on how much energy is consumed."
"But one of the reasons why the human population is growing so fast -- it is unlikely to stop this side of eight billion is precisely because we opted out of natural selection."
第10题
Our planet Earth is 4,600 million years old. If we reduce 【M1】______
this inconceivable time-span into an understandable concept, we
can liken the Earth with a person of 46 years of age. Nothing 【M2】______
is known about the first 7 years of this persons' life, and whilst
only scattered information exists about the middle span, we
know that only at the age of 42 did the Earth begin to flower.
Dinosaurs and the great reptiles did appear until one year 【M3】______
ago, when the planet was 45. Mammals arrived only 8 months
ago; in the middle of last week man-like apes revolved into 【M4】______
ape-like men, and at the weekend the past ice age enveloped 【M5】______
the Earth.
Modem man has been around for 4 hours. During the last
hour Man discovered the agriculture. The industrial revolution
began a minute early. During those sixty seconds of biological 【M6】______
time, Modem Man made a rubbish tip of the Paradise. He 【M7】______
has multiplied numbers to plague proportions, caused the 【M8】______
the extinction of 500 species of animals, ransacked the
planet of fuels and now stands like a brutish infant, gloating 【M9】______
over his meteoric rise to ascendancy, on the near brink of a 【M10】______
war to end all wars and of effectively destroying this oasis of
life in the solar system.
【M1】
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