To combat the trap of putting a premium on being busy， Cal Newport， author of Deep Work： R

One thing that people did to fight against pirates is that______.

A．they appealed to some organizations for aid.

B．they financed private ship to combat pirates.

C．they mobilized more peoples in all walks of like.

D．they bid a high price for the elimination of pirates.

Text4

To combat the trap of putting a premium on being busy, Cal Newport,author of

Deep Work: Rules for Focused Success in a Distracted World,recommends building a

habit of “deep work” - the ability to fucus without distraction.

There are a number of approaches to mastering the art of deep work - be it lengthy

retreats dedicated to a specific task; developing a daily ritual;or taking a “journalistic”

approach to seizing moments of deep work when you can throughout the day.

Whichever approach,the key is to determine your length of focus time and stick to it.

Newport also recommends “deep scheduling” to combat constant interruptions

and get more done in less time. “At any given point, I should have deep work

scheduled for roughly the next month.Once on the calendar, I protect this time like I

would a doctor’s appointment or important meeting,” he writes.

Another approach to getting more done in less time is to rethink how you prioritise

your day-in particular how we craft our to-do lists.Tim Harford, author of Messy: The

Power of Disorder to Transform. Our Lives, points to a study in the early 1980s that

divided undergraduates into two groups: some were advised to set out monthly goals

and study activities; others were told to plan activities and goals in much more detail,

day by day.

While the researchers assumed that the well-structured daily plans would be most

effective when it come to the execution of tasks, they were wrong: the detailed daily

plans demotivated students. Harford argues that inevitable distractions often render

the daily to-do list ineffective,while leaving room for improvisation in such a list can

reap the best results.

In order to make the most of our focus and energy, we also need to embrace

downtime, or as Newport suggests, “be lazy.”

“Idleness is not just a vacation, an indulgence or a vice; it is as indispensable to the

brain as vitamin D is to the body...[idleness] is ,paradoxically, necessary to getting any

work done,” he argues.

Srini Pillay, an assistant professor of psychiatry at Harvard Medical School,

believes this counterintuitive link between downtime and productivity may be due to

the way our brains operate. When our brains switch between being focused and

unfocused on a task, they tend to be more efficient.

“What people don’t realise is that in order to complete these tasks they need to use

both the focus and unfocus circuits in their brain，” says Pillay.

Text4

36. The key to mastering the art of deep work is to______

A. seize every minute to work

B. list you immediate tasks

C. make specific daily plans

D. Keep to your focus time

37. The study in the early 1980s cited by Harford shows that

A. students are hardly motivated by monthly goals

B. detailed plans may not be as fruitful as expected

C. distractions may actually increase efficiency

D. daily schedules arc indispensable to studying

38. According to Newport, idleness is

A. a desirable mental state for busy people

B. a major contributor to physical health

C. an effective way to save time and energy

0. an essential factor in accomplishing any work

39. Pillay believes that our brain’s shift between being focused and infocused ______

A. can bring about greater efficiency

B. can result in psychological well-being

C. is driven by task urgency

D. is aimed at better balance in work

40. This text is mainly about_____

A. approaches to getting more done in less time

B. Ways to relieve the tension of busy life

C. The key to eliminating distractions

D. The cause of the lack of focus time

A.缺点是客户机操作系统需要修改

B.缺点是hypervisor需要模拟复杂的硬件，不同的硬件需要不同实现

C.缺点是性能较差，每一次对I/O设备寄存器的访问都会触发trap给hypervisor

D.优点是客户机操作系统不用修改，可直接适用已有的驱动

A.缺点是hypervisor需要模拟复杂的硬件，不同的硬件需要不同的实现

B.优点是客户机操作系统不用修改，可以直接适用已有的驱动

C.缺点是客户机操作系统需要修改

D.缺点是性能较差，每一次对I/O设备寄存器的访问都会触发trap给hypervisor

A.缺点是客户机操作系统需要修改

B.缺点是hypervisor需要模拟复杂的硬件，不同的硬件需要不同实现

C.缺点是性能较差，每一次对I/O设备寄存器的访问都会触发trap给hypervisor

D.优点是客户机操作系统不用修改，可直接适用已有的驱动

A.缺点是客户机操作系统需要修改

B.缺点是 hypervisor需要模拟复杂的硬件，不同的硬件需要不同实现

C.缺点是性能较差，每一次对I/O设备寄存器的访问都会触发trap给 hypervisor

D.优点是客户机操作系统不用修改，可直接适用已有的驱动

A—World Telecommunications Day

B—World Meteorological Day

C—World Tuberculosis Day

D—International Day for the Eradication of Poverty

E—World Development Information Day

F—International Environment Day

G—World Red-Cross Day

H—World Non-Smoking Day

I—World Day to Combat Desertification

J—International Nurse Day

K—United Nations Day

L—World Consumer Right Day

M—International Day for the Preservation of the Ozone Layer

N—World Intellectual Property Day

O—International Labour Day

51. ()国际消除贫困日 ()世界红十字日

52. ()国际臭氧层保护日 ()世界环境日

53. ()国际劳动节 ()国际护士节

54. ()世界知识产权日 ()世界电信日

55. ()世界无烟日 ()联合国日

To combat the trap of putting a premium on being busy, Cal Newport,author of

Deep Work: Rules for Focused Success in a Distracted World,recommends building a

habit of “deep work” - the ability to fucus without distraction.

There are a number of approaches to mastering the art of deep work - be it lengthy

retreats dedicated to a specific task; developing a daily ritual;or taking a “journalistic”

approach to seizing moments of deep work when you can throughout the day.

Whichever approach,the key is to determine your length of focus time and stick to it.

Newport also recommends “deep scheduling” to combat constant interruptions

and get more done in less time. “At any given point, I should have deep work

scheduled for roughly the next month.Once on the calendar, I protect this time like I

would a doctor’s appointment or important meeting,” he writes.

Another approach to getting more done in less time is to rethink how you prioritise

your day-in particular how we craft our to-do lists.Tim Harford, author of Messy: The

Power of Disorder to Transform. Our Lives, points to a study in the early 1980s that

divided undergraduates into two groups: some were advised to set out monthly goals

and study activities; others were told to plan activities and goals in much more detail,

day by day.

While the researchers assumed that the well-structured daily plans would be most

effective when it come to the execution of tasks, they were wrong: the detailed daily

plans demotivated students. Harford argues that inevitable distractions often render

the daily to-do list ineffective,while leaving room for improvisation in such a list can

reap the best results.

In order to make the most of our focus and energy, we also need to embrace

downtime, or as Newport suggests, “be lazy.”

“Idleness is not just a vacation, an indulgence or a vice; it is as indispensable to the

brain as vitamin D is to the body...[idleness] is ,paradoxically, necessary to getting any

work done,” he argues.

Srini Pillay, an assistant professor of psychiatry at Harvard Medical School,

believes this counterintuitive link between downtime and productivity may be due to

the way our brains operate. When our brains switch between being focused and

unfocused on a task, they tend to be more efficient.

“What people don’t realise is that in order to complete these tasks they need to use

both the focus and unfocus circuits in their brain，” says Pillay.

Text4

36. The key to mastering the art of deep work is to______

A. seize every minute to work

B. list you immediate tasks

C. make specific daily plans

D. Keep to your focus time

37. The study in the early 1980s cited by Harford shows that

A. students are hardly motivated by monthly goals

B. detailed plans may not be as fruitful as expected

C. distractions may actually increase efficiency

D. daily schedules arc indispensable to studying

38. According to Newport, idleness is

A. a desirable mental state for busy people

B. a major contributor to physical health

C. an effective way to save time and energy

0. an essential factor in accomplishing any work

39. Pillay believes that our brain’s shift between being focused and infocused ______

A. can bring about greater efficiency

B. can result in psychological well-being

C. is driven by task urgency

D. is aimed at better balance in work

40. This text is mainly about_____

A. approaches to getting more done in less time

B. Ways to relieve the tension of busy life

C. The key to eliminating distractions

D. The cause of the lack of focus time

There are a number of approaches to mastering the art of deep work—be it lengthy retreats dedicated to a specific task; developing a daily ritual; or taking a "journalistic" approach to seizing moments of deep work when you can throughout the day. Whichever approach, the key is to determine your length of focus time and stick to it.

Newport also recommends "deep scheduling" to combat constant interruptions and get more done in less time." At any given point, I should have deep work scheduled for roughly the next month. Once on the calendar I protect this time like I would a doctor&39;s appointment or important meeting", he writes.

Another approach to getting more done in less time is to rethink how you prioritize your day—in particular how we craft our to-do lists. Tim Harford, author of Messy: The Power of Disorder to Transform. Our Lives, points to a study in the early 1980s that divided undergraduates into two groups: some were advised to set out monthly goals and study activities; others were told to plan activities and goals in much more detail, day by day.

While the researchers assumed that the well-structured daily plans would be most effective when it came to the execution of tasks, they were wrong: the detailed daily plans demotivated students. Harford argues that inevitable distractions often render the daily to-do list ineffective, while leaving room for improvisation in such a list can reap the best results.

In order to make the most of our focus and energy. We also need to embrace downtime, or as Newport suggests," be lazy."

"Idleness is not just a vacation, an indulgence or a vice; it is as indispensable to be brain as Vitamin D is to the body...[idleness]is, paradoxically, necessary to getting any work done," he argues.

Srini Pillay,an assistant professor of psychiatry at Harvard Medical School, believes this counter-intuitive link between downtime and productivity may be due to the way our brains operate When our brains switch between being focused and unfocused on a task, they tend to be more efficient.

"What people don&39;t realise is that in order to complete these tasks they need to use both the focus and unfocus circuits in their brain". Says Pillay.

36、The key to mastering the art of deep work is to _____.

A.seize every minute to work

B.list your immediate tasks

C.make specific daily plans

D.keep to your focus time

The study in the early 1980s cited by Harford shows that _____.A.students are hardly motivated by monthly goals

B.detailed plans many not be as fruitful as expected

C.distractions may actually increase efficiency

D.daily schedules are indispensable to studying

According to Newport, idleness is _____.A.a desirable mental state for busy people

B.a major contributor to physical health

C.an effective way to save time and energy

D.an essential factor in accomplishing any work

Pillay believes that our brains' shift between being focused and unfocused_____.A.can bring about greater efficiency

B.can result in psychological well-being

C.is driven by task urgency

D.is aimed at better balance in work

This text is mainly about_____.A.approaches to getting more done in less time

B.Ways to relieve the tension of busy life

C.The key to eliminating distractions

D.The cause of the lack of focus time

请帮忙给出每个问题的正确答案和分析，谢谢！