每年农历的正月十五日迎来的是中国的传统节日——元宵节。元宵节主要的活动就是看灯。汉朝时期，佛教

类游戏的起源。围棋的规则很简单，但是有数不尽的策略。这就是围棋的魅力所在。下一盘围棋的时间短至15分钟，长至数天。但是多数情况下，下一盘围棋需要一或两个小时。围棋是综合科学、艺术和竞赛的游戏。围棋对于智力发展、性格培养和灵活的策略学习非常有益。难怪围棋已经流行了几千年，并逐渐成为一项国际文化游戏。

上升，致使大多数家庭都很难达到。高额聘礼常常 “抢劫”了新郎父母的毕生积蓄，甚至引起家庭纠纷。此外，因为盲目攀比，许多新婚夫妇被迫举行奢侈的婚礼，在这个过程中，大量债务的累积可能使他们的新婚生活变得艰辛，至少在最初阶段是这样。老一辈节捡的婚礼虽然简简单单，但也幸福美满，没有给他们婚后的生活带来任何负担。

r Maid）一年一度相会的日子。他们的爱情不被允许，因此他们被驱逐而分隔于银河两岸。每年的农历七月七日，喜鹊（magpie）会来搭桥使这对情侣相会。如今，一些传统的中国风俗仍在农村奉行，在城市却已经削弱。然而，牛郎和织女的传说已经深入人心。近些年来，尤其是城市的年轻人把它当作中国的情人节（Valentine’s Day）来庆祝。

是包容性和双赢合作。这些也是使中国梦扩大它的全球影响范围和被其他国家的人民认可的基本特征。中国梦是民族复兴（national rejuvenation）的梦。它是建设一个强大繁荣的国家，给中国人民带来幸福生活的梦。中国梦需要维持稳定健康的经济发展，科学管理社会，以及有效应对外部发展的风险和挑战．

桌、圆盘、圆碗都象征着团圆和美满。盘子通常放在桌子的中央，这样坐在桌子面前的所有人都可以吃得到。一锅热汤尤其可以增加和谐、团圆的气氛。朋友们也喜欢在一起吃饭、生活。最近一位美国汉学家（sinologist）的著作认为，中国人的集体观念就是从一同吃饭发展而来的。

着地。这是因为，维持充足的食物供应是天地之间最重要的事情。中国有个古老的风俗，女子出嫁时要用筷子当嫁妆（dowry），因为“筷子”与“快子”谐音。根据中国的餐桌礼仪，吃饭时一直握着筷子是不礼貌的。将菜送入口中后，应立刻把筷子放下。吃饭时，用筷子指着别人，对其有冒犯之意。

的公立和私立学校纷纷在外语课程中加入汉语这一科目，或将已有的汉语教学项目进行扩展。据统计，在美国的学校中，有5万名学生在学习汉语。但推动汉语项目的发展不是没有遇到困难。由于缺乏受过专业训练、持有证书的教师，一些学校很难加入汉语教学的竞争。当学校聘用教师时，它们通常直接从中国招聘，这种方式为文化冲突埋下了隐患。

of each comversation you will hear four questions. both the comversation and the questions will be spoken only once. afier you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked a, b cand d. then mark the corresponding letter on answer Sheet i with a single line through the centre. Questions1 to 4 are based on the conversation you have just heardA.they reward businesses that eliminate food wast

B.they prohibit the sale of foods that have gone stale

C.they facilitate the donation of unsold foods to the needy

D.they forbid businesses to produce more foods than needed

2、A.it imposed penalties on businesses that waste food

B.it passed a law aiming to stop overproduction

C.it voted gainst food import from outside europe

D.it prohibited the promotion of bulk food sales.

3、A.it has warmed its people against possible food shortage.

B.it has penalized businesses that keep overproducing foods

C.it has started a nationwide campaign against food waste.

D.it has banned supermarkets from dumping edible foods.

4、A.the confusion over food expiration labels.

B.the surplus resulting from overproduction

C.americans' habit of buying food in bulk

D.a lack of regulation on food consumption

7、A.mail a gift card to her.

B.allow her to buy on credi

C.credit it to her account

D.give her some coupons.

8、A.refunding for goods returned

B.free installing of appliances.

C.prolonged goods warranty.

D.complimentary tailoring

5、Questions 5 to 8 are based on the conversation you have just heard.A.it has started a week-long promotion campaign.

B.it has just launched its annual anniversary sales

C.it offers regular weekend sales all the year round

D.it specializes in the sale of ladies designer dresses

6、A.price reductions for its frequent customers.

B.coupons for customers with bulk purchases.

C.free delivery of purchases for senior customers.

D.price adjustments within seven days of purchase.

请帮忙给出每个问题的正确答案和分析，谢谢！

Chomsky defines“competence” as the ideal user's () of the rules of his language.

() is the smallest meaningful unit of language.