请根据短文的内容,回答题。
What Is a Dream?
For centuries, people have wondered about the strange things that they dream about. Some psychologists say that this nighttime activity of the mind has no special meaning. Others, however,think that dreams are an important part of our lives. In fact, many experts believe that dreams can tell us about a person&39;s mind and emotions.<br>
Before modern times, many people thought that dreams contained messages from God. It was only in the twentieth century that people started to study dreams in a scientific way.<br>
The Austrian psychologist, Sigmund Freud, was probably the first person to study dreams scientifically. In his famous book, The Interpretation of Dreams (1900), Freud wrote that dreams are an expression of a person&39;s wishes. He believed that dreams allow people to express the feelings, thoughts, and fears that they are afraid to express in real life.<br>
The Swiss psychiatrist Carl Jung was once a student of Freud&39;s. Jung, however, had a different idea about dreams. Jung believed that the purpose of a dream was to communicate a message to the dreamer. He thought people could learn more about themselves by thinking about their dreams. For example, people who dream about falling may learn that they have too high an opinion of themselves. On the other hand, people who dream about being heroes may learn that they think too little of themselves.<br>
Modern-day psychologists continue to develop theories about dreams. For example, psychologist William Domhoff from the University of California, Santa Cruz, believes that dreams are tightly linked to a person&39;s daily life, thoughts, and behavior. A criminal, for example, might dream about crime.<br>
Domhoff believes that there is a connection between dreams and age. His research shows that children do not dream as much as adults. According to Domhoff, dreaming is a mental skill that needs time to develop.<br>
He has also found a link between dreams and gender. His studies show that the dreams of men and women are different. For example, the people in men&39;s dreams are often other men, and the dreams often involve fighting. This is not true of women&39;s dreams. Domhoff found this gender difference in the dreams of people from 11 cultures around the world, including both modern and traditional ones.<br>
Can dreams help us understand ourselves? Psychologists continue to try to answer this question in different ways. However, one thing they agree on this: If you dream that something terrible is going to occur, you shouldn&39;t panic. The dream may have meaning, but it does not mean that some terrible event will actually take place. It&39;s important to remember that the world of dreams is not the real world.
Not everyone agrees that dreams are meaningful. 查看材料
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Not mentioned
第1题
根据下面短文内容,回答题。
Child Consultants
____________ 查看材料
A.sentence
B.word
C.answer
D.question
第2题
根据下面短文内容,回答题。
Public Relations
__________ 查看材料
A.matter
B.form
C.system
D.direction
第3题
根据下面短文内容,回答题。
Teaching and Learning
_____________ 查看材料
A.careful
B.happy
C.familiar
D.pleased
第4题
根据下面短文内容,回答题。
The Value of Tears
The word "film" in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to __________. 查看材料
A.door
B.point
C.coat
D.level
第5题
根据下面短文内容,回答题。
The Race into Space
Dennis Tito was the first tourist in space. 查看材料
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Not mentioned
第6题
根据下面短文内容,回答题。
Across the Desert
The Sahara Desert is not fit for people to live in because of its __________. 查看材料
A.extreme weather
B.remoteness
C.vastness
D.salty water
第7题
根据下面短文内容,回答题。
The Most Wonderful Islands
Some Dutch engineers are experienced in reclaiming land from the sea. 查看材料
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Not mentioned
第8题
根据下面短文内容,回答题。
Kicking the Habit
Boys usually develop bad habits when they are very young. 查看材料
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Not mentioned
第9题
根据下面短文内容,回答题。
Operation Migration
Whooping cranes migrate in winter to__________. 查看材料
A.find warmth and food
B.raise baby whooping cranes
C.get human help
D.lay eggs
第10题
根据下面短文内容,回答题。
Approaches to Understanding Intelligences
What is the main idea of this passage? 查看材料
A.How to understand intelligence.
B.The importance of intelligence.
C.The development of intelligence tests.
D.How to become intelligent.
第11题
根据下面短文内容,回答题。
The Storyteller
Paragraph 1 __________ 查看材料
A.Inspirations for his movies
B.The trouble of making movies
C.A funny man
D.Getting into the movie business
E.Telling stories to make friends
F.An aim of life
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