An important contribution made by the invention of the fridge is that

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A.milk， meat， vegetables， etc. were delivered

B.it has promoted the sales of many kinds of Commodities

C.foods can be preserved

D.most kids like iced soft drinks

E.every housewife needs food

F.the fridge produced when it is working

e 查看材料

A.milk， meat， vegetables， etc. were delivered

B.it has promoted the sales of many kinds of Commodities

C.foods can be preserved

D.most kids like iced soft drinks

E.every housewife needs food

F.the fridge produced when it is working

Paragraph 6 查看材料

A.The invention of the fridge.

B.The pollution caused by fridges.

C.The widespread need for fridges.

D.The days without the fridge.

E.The waste of energy caused by fridges.

F.The fridge"s contribution to commerce.

Paragraph 5 查看材料

A.The invention of the fridge.

B.The pollution caused by fridges.

C.The widespread need for fridges.

D.The days without the fridge.

E.The waste of energy caused by fridges.

F.The fridge"s contribution to commerce.

Paragraph 4 查看材料

A.The invention of the fridge.

B.The pollution caused by fridges.

C.The widespread need for fridges.

D.The days without the fridge.

E.The waste of energy caused by fridges.

F.The fridge"s contribution to commerce.

根据以下材料，回答题。

The Fridge

1 The fridge is considered a necessity. It has been so since the 1960s when packaged food first appeared with the label: "store in the refrigerator. "

2 In my fridgeless Fifties childhood， I was fed well and healthily. The milkman came daily， the grocer， the butcher， the baker， and the ice-cream man delivered two or three times a week. The Sunday meat would last until Wednesday and surplus bread and milk became all kinds of cakes. NOthing was wasted and we were never troubled by rotten food. Thirty years on， food deliverieshave ceased， fresh vegettbIes are almost unobtainable in the country.

3 The invention of the fridge contributed comparatively little to the art of food preservation. A vast variety of well-tried techniquesady already existed natural cooling， drying， smoking， salting，sugaring， bottling...

4 What refrigeration did promote was marketing marketing hardware and electricity， marketing soft drinks， marketing dead bodies of animals around the globe in search of a good price.

5 Consequently， most of the world"s fridges are to be found， not in the tropics where they might prove useful， but in the ，Tealthy countries with mild temperatures where they are climatically almost unnecessary. Every winter， millions of fridges hum away continuously， and at vast expanse，busily maintaining an artificially-cooled space inside an artificially-heated house，-while outside，

nature provides the desired temperature free of charge.

6 The fridge"s effect upon the environment hasbeen evident， while its contribution to human happiness has been insignificant. If you don"t believe me， try it yourself. Invest in a food cabinet and turn off your fridge next winter. You may miss the hamburgers but at least you"ll get ride of that terrible hum.

Paragraph 2 查看材料

A.The invention of the fridge.

B.The pollution caused by fridges.

C.The widespread need for fridges.

D.The days without the fridge.

E.The waste of energy caused by fridges.

F.The fridge"s contribution to commerce.

Smith died in 1800. 查看材料

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Not mentioned

根据以下材料，回答题。

Scotland:A Land of Wisdom

In the 1740s ，the famous French philosopher Voltaire said "We look to Scotland for all our ideas of civilization. "That"s not a bad advertisement for any country when it comes to attracting people to search for a first-class education.

According to the American author Arthur Herman， the Scots invented the modern world itself. He argues that Scottish thinkers and intellectuals worked out many of the most important ideas on which modern life depends——everything from the. scientific method to market economics. Their ideas did not just spread among intellectuals， but to those people in business， government and the sciences who actually shaped the Western world.

It all started during the period that historians call the Scottish Enlightenment（启蒙运动），which is usually seen as taking place between the years 1740 and 1800. Before that， philosophy was mainly concerned with religion. For the thinkers of the Scottish Enlightenment， the proper study of humanity was mankind itself.

Their reasoning was practical. For the philosopher David Hume， humanity was the fight subject for philosophy because we can examine human behavior. and so find real evidence of how peopie think and feel. And from that we can make judgments about the societies we live in and make concrete suggestions about how they can be improved for universal benefit.

Hume"s enquiry into the nature of knowledge laid the foundations for the scientific method——the pursuit of truth through experiment. His friend and fellow resident of Edinburgh， Adam Smith，famously applied the study of mankind to the ways in which mankind does business. Trade， he argued， was a form. of information. In pursuing our own interests through trading in markets， we all come to benefit each other.

Smith"s idea has dominated modern views of economics. It also has wide applications. He was one of the philosophers to point out that nations can become rich， free and powerful through peace， trade and invention.

Although the Scottish Enlightenment ended a long time ago， the ideas which evolved at that time still underpin （ 构成....的基础） our theories of human exchange and enquiry. It also exists in Scotland itself in an educational tradition that combines academic excellence with orientation（方向）。

Scotland is the right place to receive a first-class education. 查看材料

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Not mentioned

The game requites us to find out two simple but effective ways to solve this problem.

A.efficient

B.clever

C.stupid

D.easy

请在第__（65）__处填上正确答案。 查看材料

A.valuable

B.estimated

C.priced

D.worth