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READING PASSAGE 2You should spend about 20 minutes on Questions 14-27 which are based on R

READING PASSAGE 2

You should spend about 20 minutes on Questions 14-27 which are based on Reading Passage 2 below.

IT'S ECO-LOGICAL

Planning an eco-friendly holiday can be a minefield for the well-meaning traveller, says Steve Watkins. But help is now at hand

If there were awards for tourism phrases that have been hijacked, diluted and misused then 'ecotourism' would earn top prize. The term first surfaced in the early 1980s reflecting a surge in environmental awareness and a realisation by tour operators that many travellers wanted to believe their presence abroad would not have a negative impact. It rapidly became the hottest marketing tag a holiday could carry.

These days the ecotourism label is used to cover anything from a two-week tour living with remote Indonesian tribes, to a one-hour motorboat trip through an Australian gorge. In fact, any tour that involves cultural interaction, natural beauty spots, wildlife or a dash of soft adventure is likely to be included in the overflowing ecotourism folder. There is no doubt the original motives behind the movement were honourable attempts to provide a way for those who cared to make informed choices, but the lack of regulations and a standard industry definition left many travellers lost in an ecotourism jungle.

It is easier to understand why the ecotourism market has become so overcrowded when we look at its wider role in the world economy. According to World Tourism Organisation figures, ecotourism is worth US$20 billion a year and makes up one-fifth of all international tourism. Add to this an annual growth rate of around five per cent and the pressure for many operators, both in developed and developing countries, to jump on the accelerating bandwagon is compelling. Without any widely recognised accreditation system, the consumer has been left to investigate the credentials of an operator themselves. This is a time-consuming process and many travellers usually take an operator's claims at face value, only adding to the proliferation of fake ecotours.

However, there are several simple questions that will provide qualifying evidence of a company's commitment to minimise its impact on the environment and maximise the benefits to the tourism area's local community. For example, does the company use recycled or sustainable, locally harvested materials to build its tourist properties? Do they pay fair wages to all employees? Do they offer training to employees? It is common for city entrepreneurs to own tour companies in country areas, which can mean the money you pay ends up in the city rather than in the community being visited. By taking a little extra time to investigate the ecotourism options, it is not only possible to guide your custom to worthy operators but you will often find that the experience they offer is far more rewarding.

The ecotourism business is still very much in need of a shake-up and a standardized approach. There are a few organisations that have sprung up in the last ten years or so that endeavour to educate travellers and operators about the benefits of responsible ecotourism. Founded in 1990, the Ecotourism Society (TES) is a non-profit organisation of travel industry, conservation and ecological professionals, which aims to make ecotourism a genuine tool for conservation and sustainable development. Helping to create inherent economic value in wilderness environments and threatened cultures has undoubtedly been one of the ecotourism movement's most notable achievements. TES organises an annual initiative to further aid development of the ecotourism industry. This year it is launching 'Your Travel Choice Makes a Difference', an educational campaign aimed at helping consumers understand the potential positive and negative impacts of their travel decisions. TES also

A.YES

B.NO

C.NOT GIVEN

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更多“READING PASSAGE 2You should spend about 20 minutes on Questions 14-27 which are based on R”相关的问题

第1题

以下是关于基准曲线的说法,哪些是正确的?()

A.没有形状和大小的虚拟线条

B.没有方向

C.没有体积

D.没有质量

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第2题

下列关于气体的说法,正确的是()

A.气体没有一定的体积和形状

B.气体有一定的体积,没有一定得形状

C.气体有一定的形状,没有一定的体积

D.气体有一定的形状和体积

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第3题

液体是只有一定体积,而没有一定(),可以流动的物质()。A.大小、形状B.规格、形态C.形状、形态D.

液体是只有一定体积,而没有一定(),可以流动的物质()。

A.大小、形状

B.规格、形态

C.形状、形态

D.大小、规格

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第4题

关于刚体,下列说法正确的是()。

A.只有质量没有大小

B.只有大小没有质量

C.会发生弹性变形

D.形状不会发生变化

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第5题

下列关于动量的说法正确的是()

A.动量是标量,只有大小没有方向

B.动量只有方向没有大小

C.动量是矢量,既有大小又有方向

D.动量既没有大小,也没有方向

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第6题

关于形位公差下列说法正确的是()。

A.平行度没有基准

B. 直线度有基准

C. 垂直度有基准

D. 倾斜度没有基准

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第7题

电流是一个()的物理量。

A.有大小,没有方向

B.有大小,又有方向

C.没有大小,有方向

D.没有大小,没有方向

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