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Obesity(肥胖) Causes Global Warming.The list of ills attributable to obesity keeps growing: Last week, obese people were accused of causing global warming.This ______(51)comes from Sheldon Jacobson of the University of Illinois, US, and a doctoral student, Laura McLay. Their study ______(52) how much extra gasoline is needed to haul fat Americans around. The answer, they say, is a billion gallons of gas per year. ______(53)There has been ______(54) for taxes on junk food in recent years. US economist Martin Schmidt suggests a tax on fast food ______(55)to people’s cars. "We tax cigarettes partly because of their health cost," Schmidt said. "Similarly, leading a lazy life style will end ______(56) costing taxpayers more."US political scientist Eric Oliver said his first instinct was to laugh at these gas and fast food arguments. But such ______(57) are getting attention.At the US Obesity Society‘s annual meeting, one person ______(58) obesity with car accident deaths, and another correlated obesity with suicides. No one asked whether there was really a cause-and-effect relationship. " The funny thing was that everyone took it ______(59)." Oliver said.In a 1960s study, children were ______(60) drawings of children with disabilities and without them, and a drawing of an obese child. They were asked ______(61) they would want for a friend？ The obese child was picked last.Three researchers recently repeated the study ______(62) college students. Once again, ______(63) no one, not even obese people, liked the obese person. " Obesity was stigmatized." the researchers said.But, researchers say, getting______ (64) is not like quitting smoking. People struggle to stop smoking, and, in the end, many succeed. Obesity is different. Science has shown that they have limited personal control over their weight Genes also______ (65) a part.65.(单项选择题)
完形填空：下面的短文有l5处空白，请根据短文内容为每处空白确定l个最佳选项。Obesity(肥胖)CausesGlobalWarming.
Thelistofillsattributabletoobesitykeepsgrowing:Lastweek,obesepeoplewereaccusedofcausingglobalwarming.
This______(51)comesfromSheldonJacobsonoftheUniversityofIllinois,US,andadoctoralstudent,LauraMcLay.Theirstudy______(52)howmuchextragasolineisneededtohaulfatAmericansaround.Theanswer,theysay,isabilliongallonsofgasperyear.______(53)
Therehasbeen______(54)fortaxesonjunkfoodinrecentyears.USeconomistMartinSchmidtsuggestsataxonfastfood______(55)topeople’scars."Wetaxcigarettespartlybecauseoftheirhealthcost,"Schmidtsaid."Similarly,leadingalazylifestylewillend______(56)costingtaxpayersmore."
USpoliticalscientistEricOliversaidhisfirstinstinctwastolaughatthesegasandfastfoodarguments.Butsuch______(57)aregettingattention.
AttheUSObesitySociety‘sannualmeeting,oneperson______(58)obesitywithcaraccidentdeaths,andanothercorrelatedobesitywithsuicides.Nooneaskedwhethertherewasreallyacause-and-effectrelationship."Thefunnythingwasthateveryonetookit______(59)."Oliversaid.
Ina1960sstudy,childrenwere______(60)drawingsofchildrenwithdisabilitiesandwithoutthem,andadrawingofanobesechild.Theywereasked______(61)theywouldwantforafriend？Theobesechildwaspickedlast.Threeresearchersrecentlyrepeatedthestudy______(62)collegestudents.Onceagain,______(63)noone,notevenobesepeople,likedtheobeseperson."Obesitywasstigmatized."theresearcherssaid.
But,researcherssay,getting______(64)isnotlikequittingsmoking.Peoplestruggletostopsmoking,and,intheend,manysucceed.Obesityisdifferent.SciencehasshownthattheyhavelimitedpersonalcontrolovertheirweightGenesalso______(65)apart.
65.(单项选择题)
A.decide
B.play
C.produce
D.use
更多“Obesity（肥胖) Causes Global Warming.The list of ills attributable to obesity keeps growing”相关的问题
第2题
,?although?I?still?hold?that?it?is?essential?for?everyone?in?the?world?today.?As?a?top?junior?student?in?my?college,?I?was?asked?to?make?a?speech?on?how?to?learn?English?well.?Standing?in?front?of?the?audience?facing?so?many?freshmen,?I?was?trembling.?I?didn’t?remember?any?word?that?I?had?prepared.?I?ran?out?of?the?conference?room?without?finishing?my?speech,?leaving?everyone?puzzled.?I?cried?that?night?in?my?room,?feeling?that?I?was?a?loser.?Studying?takes?so?much?of?my?time?that?I?feel?unable?to?really?develop?myself.?I?am?just?storing?knowledge;?yet?fail?to?communicate?with?others.?I?have?received?many?awards?in?school,?but?they?don’t?necessarily?reflect?anything?about?me.?I?don’t?know?how?to?socialize.?When?I?leave
school?I?fear?I?will?be?of?no?use?to?society.
I?realize?that?everyone?has?her?or?his?own?way?of?living.?I?want?to?change?my?lifestyle.?Of?course?I?will?keep?studying.?Yet?I?plan?to?look?for?a?part?time?job,?which?might?turn?out?to?be?a?good?chance?to?get?to?know?society.?I?still?believe?that?working?my?hardest?does?make?me?happy.?I?will?still?stay?on?in?college,?but?I?will?not?allow?it?to?shelter?me?from?the?real?world.
26.From?this?passage,?we?know?that?the?author?____________.
A.does?not?think?education?is?the?most?important?thing?in?her?life?any?more
B.thinks?that?communication?with?other?people?is?more?important?than
education
C.realizes?that?it?is?more?important?to?really?develop?oneself?than?just?to?store
knowledge
D.comes?to?learn?how?important?it?is?to?make?a?public?speech
27.?By?saying?that?she?is?―a?junior?student‖?in?her?college,?the?author?means?that?she?is?____________.
A.a?student?in?her?third?year?in?college
B.a?very?young?college?student
C.younger?than?most?students?in?college
D.shorter?than?others?in?college
28.The?author?thinks?the?awards?she?has?received?____________.
A.show?that?she?is?a?top?student
B.show?how?much?time?she?has?spent?in?learning
C.mean?she?only?knows?how?to?learn,?but?not?how?to?socialize
D.don’t?necessarily?reflect?her?real?self
29.The?author?fears?that?she?will?be?of?no?use?to?society,?mainly?because?____________.
A.she?feels?she?is?a?loser
B.she?does?not?know?how?to?communicate?with?others
C.studying?takes?too?much?of?her?time
D.she?is?unable?to?develop?herself
30.Which?of?the?following?statements?is?not?true?according?to?the?passage,?when?the?author?says?that?she?wants?to?find?a?part?time?job?
A.The?job?might?enable?her?to?get?to?know?society.
B.She?wants?to?change?her?lifestyle.
C.Working?part?time?while?studying?will?make?her?happy.
D.She?wants?to?get?some?shelter?from?the?real?world.
第3题
47
A. In reply, Dr. Zunin would claim that a little practice can help us feel comfortable about chan- ging our social habits.
B. Much of what has been said about strangers also applies to relationships with family members and friends.
C. In his opinion, success in life depends mainly on how we get along with other people.
D. Every time you meet someone in a social situation, give him your undivided attention for four minutes.
E. He keeps looking over the other person&39;s shoulder, as if hoping to find someone more interest- ing in another part of the room.
F. He is eager to make friends with everyone.
第4题
49
A. In reply, Dr. Zunin would claim that a little practice can help us feel comfortable about chan- ging our social habits.
B. Much of what has been said about strangers also applies to relationships with family members and friends.
C. In his opinion, success in life depends mainly on how we get along with other people.
D. Every time you meet someone in a social situation, give him your undivided attention for four minutes.
E. He keeps looking over the other person&39;s shoulder, as if hoping to find someone more interest- ing in another part of the room.
F. He is eager to make friends with everyone.
第5题
48
A.Lindbergh used this additional training to get a job as an airmail pilot, flying out of St. Louis, MissouriB.Working with an aviation company from San Diego, California,and with financial help from the city of St. Louis, Lindbergh got a customized(定制的)airplane that could make the journeyC.He also received a Medal of Honor,the highest United States military decorationD.Eighty years ago,radio and movies were just beginning to have that kind of effect on Ameri- cansE.His childhood was not full of fond memoriesF.He quit school and moved to Nebraska where he learned to be a pilot
第6题
49
A.A wireless microphone is attached to the dog&39;s collar,which sendsinformation to the gadget held by theowner.
B. Nobody really knows how adog feels.
C. It was followed by"I&39;m stronger than you" as the dog growled(唪叫)and sniffed(嗅)at thevis-itor.
D. More customers are expectedwhen the English version is launched this summer.
E. Now,the Japanese girlthinks she knows.
F.Each one of these emotions is then linked to a phrase like"Let&39;splay","Look at me", or"Spend more time with me"
第7题
48
A.A wireless microphone is attached to the dog&39;s collar,which sendsinformation to the gadget held by theowner.
B. Nobody really knows how adog feels.
C. It was followed by"I&39;m stronger than you" as the dog growled(唪叫)and sniffed(嗅)at thevis-itor.
D. More customers are expectedwhen the English version is launched this summer.
E. Now,the Japanese girlthinks she knows.
F.Each one of these emotions is then linked to a phrase like"Let&39;splay","Look at me", or"Spend more time with me"
第8题
The First Four Minutes
When do people decide&39;whether or not th ey want to become friends? During their first four mi-nutes together, according to a book by Dr. Leonard Zunin. In his book, 6&39;Contact : The first four mi-nutes," he offers this advice to anyone interested in starting new friendships :_____ (46)A lot of people&39;s whole lives would change if they did just that.
You may have noticed that average person does not give his undivided attention to someone he as just met. ______(47)If anyone has ever done this to you, you probably did not like him very much.
When we are introduced to new people, the author suggests, we should try to appear friendly and self-confident. In general, he says, "People like people who like themselves. "
On the other hand, we should not make the othen person think we are too sure of ourselves. It is important to appear interested and sympathetic, realizing that the other person has his won needs, fears, and hopes.
Hearing such advice, one might say, "But I&39;m not a friendly, self-confident person. That&39;s not my nature. It would be dishonest for me to at that way. "_____ (48)We can become accustomed to any changes we choose to make in our personality. "It is like getting used to a new car. It may be unfamiliar at first, but it goes much better than the old one. "
But isn&39;t it dishonest to give the appearance of friendly self-confidence when we don&39;t actually feel that way? Perhaps, but according to Dr. Zunin, "total honest" is not always good for social relation- ships, especially during the first few minutes of contact. There is a time for everything, and a certain amount of play-acting may be best for the first few minutes of contact with a stranger. That is not the time to complain about one&39;s health or to mention faults one finds in other people. It is not the time to tell the whole truth about one&39;s opinions and impressions.________ (49) For a husband and wife or a parent and child, problems often arise during their first four minutes together after they have been apart. Dr. Zunin suggests that these first few minutes together be treated with care. If there are unpleasant matters to be discussed, they should be dealt with later.
With The author says that interpersonal relations should be taught as a required course in every school, along reading, writing, and mathematics. ____________ (50)that is at least as important as how much we know.
A. In reply, Dr. Zunin would claim that a little practice can help us feel comfortable about chan- ging our social habits.
B. Much of what has been said about strangers also applies to relationships with family members and friends.
C. In his opinion, success in life depends mainly on how we get along with other people.
D. Every time you meet someone in a social situation, give him your undivided attention for four minutes.
E. He keeps looking over the other person&39;s shoulder, as if hoping to find someone more interest- ing in another part of the room.
F. He is eager to make friends with everyone.
第9题
47
A. This mountain rises l,532 feetmaking it the highest mountain on the Atlantic seaboard.
B. It is split almost inhalf by Somes Sound, a deep and narrow stretch of water, seven miles long.
C. The wealthy residents of Mt. Deserts Island selfishly kept itto themselves.
D. Mt. Desert island is one of the most famous ofall the islands left behind by the glacier.
E. The term comes from theactivity of the ice age.
F.It also lies in a major bird migration lane and is a resting spot for manybirds
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