试卷二：留学的挑战Directions：For this part,you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essa

Part Ⅳ Translation (30 minutes)

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English. You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.

由于通信网络的快速发展，中国智能手机用户数量近年来以惊人度增长。这极大地改变了许多人的阅读方式。他们现在经常智能手机上看新闻和文章，而不买传统报刊。大量移动应用程序的开发使人们能用手机读小说和其他形式的文学作品。因此，纸质书籍的销售受到了影响。但调查显示，尽管能手机阅读市场稳步增长，超半数成年人仍喜欢读纸质书。

试卷三：大城市的挑战

Directions：For this part,you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay onThe challenges of living in a big city.You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.

tion of acompany. You should write at least 120 wordsaccording to the outline given below in Chinese：

1.申请职位;

2.简要介绍自己的情况;

3.期待回信。

苏州园林(拙政园-留园-虎丘)

苏州园林又称“苏州古典园林”，是指苏州城内，以私家园林为主的传统汉族建筑。苏州园林典型例证的拙政园、留园、网师园和环秀山庄等，诞生于苏州私家园林发展的鼎盛时期。是世界文化遗产，国家5A级旅游景区，中国十大风景名胜之一，是中国园林的杰出代表。

ployed people. Despit occasional alarms, the country escaped any postwar depression and lived in a state of boom. A n economic survey of the year 1955, a typical year of the 1950’s, may be typical as illustrating the rapid economic growth of the decade. The national output was value at 10 percent above that of 1954 (1955 output was estimated at 392 billion dollars). The production of manufacturers was about 40 percent more than it had averaged in the years immediately following World War 2. The country’s business spent about 30billion dollars for new factories and machinery. National income available for spending was almost a third greater than it had been it had been in 1950. Consumers spent about 256 billion dollars; that is about 700 million dollars a day ,or about twenty-five million dollars every hour , all round the clock. Sixty-five million people held jobs and only a little more than two million wanted jobs but could not find them . Only agriculture complained that it was not sharing in the room. To some observers this was an ominous echo of the mid-1920’s . As farmer’s shre of their products declined , marketing costs rose. But there were , among the observers of the national economy, a few who were not as confident as the majority . Those few seemed to fear that the boom could not last and would eventually lead to the oppsite-depression. What is the best title of the passage?A.The Agriculatural Trends of 1950’s

B.The Unemployment Rate of 1950’s

C.U.S. Economy in the 50’s

D.The Federal Budget of 1952

In Line 3, the word“boom”could best be replaced by______.

A.nearby explosion

B.thunderous noise

C.general public support

D.rapid economic growth

It can be inferred the national from the passage that most people in the United States in 1955 viewed the national economy with an air of _________.A.confidence

B.confusion

C.disappointment

D.suspicion

Which of the following were LEAST satisfied with the national economy in the 1950’s?A.Economists

B.Frmaers

C.Politicians

D.Steelworkers

The passage states that incom available for spending in the U.S. was greater in 1955 than in 1950 . How much was it ?A.60%

B.50%

C.33%

D.90%

请帮忙给出每个问题的正确答案和分析，谢谢！

试卷一：就业的挑战

Directions：For this part,you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay onThe challenge of starting a career after graduation.You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.

Directions:

You want to invite some friends to a party. Writean invitation letter to them individually：

1.邀请参加晚会，

2.说明举办晚会的原因，

3.将安排哪些活动。

五台山

五台山位于山西省，由一系列大山和群峰组成，其中的五座高峰，山势雄伟，连绵环抱，方圆达250公里，总面积592.88平方公里。五台山是中国佛教“四大名山”之首，是世界五大佛教圣地之一。2009年被联合国教科文组织以文化景观列入世界遗产名录。

first cigarette on their way to becoming regular smokers as adults. During their lifetime,it can be expected that of these 3000 about 23 will be murdered,30 will die in traffic accidents, and nearly 750 will be killed by a smoking-related disease. The number of deaths attributed to cigarette smoking outweithts all other factors, whether voluntary or involuntary, as a cause of death.

Since the late 1970s, when daily smoking among high school seniors reached 30 precent , smoking rates among youth have declined . While the decline is impressive ,several important issues must be raised. First, in the past several years,smoking rates among youth have declined very little. Second,in the late 1970s ,smoking among male high school seniors exceeded that among female by nearly 10 percent . The statistic is reversing.Third ,several recent studies have indicate high school dropouts have excessively high smoking rates, as much as 75 percent .

Finally, thouth significant declines in adolescent smoking have occurred in the past decade,no definite reasons for the decline exist. Within this context,the Naional Cancer Instiute (NCI) began its current effort to determine the most effecive measures to reduce smoking levesl among youth. According to the author, the deaths among youth are mainly caused by _____.

A.traffic accidents

B.smoking-related desease

C.murder

D.all of these

Every day there are over_____high school strdents who will become regular smoker.A.75

B.23

C.30

D.3000

By "dropout" the author means______.A.students who failed the examination

B.students who left school

C.students who lost their way

D.students who were driven out of school

The reason for declining adolescent smoking is that ________.A.NCI has taken effective measures

B.smoking is prevented among high school seniors

C.there are many smokers who have died of cancer

D.none of these

What is implied but not stated by the author is that ________.A.smoking rates among youth have declined very little

B.there are now more female than male smokers among high school seniors

C.high smoking rates are due to the incease in wealth

D.smoking at high school are from low socio-economic backgrounds

请帮忙给出每个问题的正确答案和分析，谢谢！

t of the great performers if the late 19th and early 20th centuries were born and brought up in Russia and Eastern Europe. I asked Isaac Stern, one of the world&39;s greatest violinists the reason for this phenomenon. "It is very clear," he told me. "They were all Jews(犹太人) and Jews at the time were severely oppressed and ill treated in that part of the world. They were not allowed into the professional fields, but they were allowed to achieve excellence on a concert stage. " As a result, every Jewish parent&39;s dream was to have a child in the music school because it was a passport to the West. ?

Another element in the emergence of prodigies, I found, is a society that values excellence in a certain field to nurture (培育) talent. Nowadays, the most nurturing societies seem to be in the Far East. "In Japan, a most competitive society, with stronger discipline than ours. " says Isaac Stem, children are ready to test their limits every day in many fields, including music. When Western music came to Japan after World War Ⅱ, that music not only became part of their daily lives, but it became a discipline as well. The Koreans and Chinese as we know, are just as highly motivated as the Japanese?

That&39;s a good thing, because even prodigies must work hard. Next to hard work,biological inheritance plays an important role in the making of a prodigy. J. S. Bach, for example, was the top of several generations of musicians, and four of his sons had significant careers in music.

Jewish parents in Eastern Europe longed for their children to attend music school because ______ .

A.it would allow them access to a better life in the West

B.Jewish children are born with excellent musical talent

C.they wanted their children to enter into the professional field

D.it would enable the family to get better treatment in their own country

Nurturing societies as mentioned in the passage refer to societies that ______ .A.enforce strong discipline on students who want to achieve excellence

B.treasure talent and provide opportunities for its full development

C.encourage people to compete with each other

D.promise talented children high positions

Japan is described in the passage as a country that attaches importance to ______ .A.all-round development.

B.the learning of Western music

C.strict training of children

D.variety in academic studies

Which of the following contributes to the emergence of musical prodigies according to the passage?A.A natural gift.

B.Extensive knowledge of music.

C.Very early training.

D.A prejudice-free society.

Which of the following titles best summarises the main idea of the passage?A.Jewish Contribution to Music.

B.Training of Musicians in the World

C.Music and Society

D.The Making of Prodigies

请帮忙给出每个问题的正确答案和分析，谢谢！