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[主观题]

Jan: People should not go to the new exhibition of Thorntons paintings. Thornton will be g

iven a portion of the admission proceeds and Thornton, a violent sociopath, should not be supported. Kim: Your recommendation is inconsistent with your actions, because you read poems by poets who also were violent sociopaths. Which of the following, if true, provides the strongest basis for Jan to counter Kims argument?

A.Thornton" s portion of the exhibition" s proceeds are being donated to a cause deemed worthy by Thornton.

B.It is quite difficult, if not impossible, for Jan to discover the behavioral tendencies of the artists Jan reads.

C.Kim does not use products made by companies whose hiring practices Kim finds abhorrent.

D.The poets derived no benefit from Jan"s reading their poems.

E.The poets" violent behavior. is better known to the public than is Thornton"s violent behavior.

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更多“Jan: People should not go to the new exhibition of Thorntons paintings. Thornton will be g”相关的问题

第1题

The plant called the scarlet gilia can have either red or white flowers. It had long been

thought that hummingbirds, which forage by day, pollinate its red flowers and that hawk-moths, which forage at night, pollinate its white flowers. To try to show that this pattern of pollination by colors exists, scientists recently covered some scarlet gilia flowers only at night and others only by day: plants with red flowers covered at night became pollinated; plants with white flowers covered by day became pollinated. Which of the following, if true, would be additional evidence to suggest that hummingbirds are attracted to the red flowers and hawkmoths to the white flowers of the scarlet gilia?

A.Uncovered scarlet gilia flowers, whether red or white, became pollinated at approximately equal rates.

B.Some red flowers of the scarlet gilia that remained uncovered at all times never became pollinated.

C.White flowers of the scarlet gilia that were covered at night became pollinated with greater frequency than white flowers of the scarlet gilia that were left uncovered.

D.Scarlet gilia plants with red flowers covered by day and scarlet gilia plants with white flowers covered at night remained unpollinated.

E.In late August, when most of the hummingbirds had migrated but hawkmoths were still plentiful, red scarlet gilia plants produced fruit more frequently than they had earlier in the season.

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第2题

Many geologists theorize that the trail of volcanic craters and cinder cones along the Sna

ke River plain of southern Idaho was produced as the North American continent slid westward over a stationary " plume," a vertical channel through which molten rock rose intermittently from the Earth s core to burst through its crust. Which of the following, if true, tends to support the geologists theory of how the trail was produced?

A.The largest craters and cinder cones are on the eastern margin of the trail.

B.The most violent volcanic activity apparently occurred at the western margin of the trail.

C.The craters and cinder cones are evenly spaced throughout the extent of the trail.

D.The newest craters and cinder cones are on the eastern margin of the trail.

E.The craters and cinder cones on the western margin of the trail generally took longer to form. than did those on the eastern margin.

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第3题

In recent years shrimp harvests of commercial fishermen in the South Atlantic have decline

d dramatically in total weight. The decline is due primarily to competition from a growing number of recreational fishermen, who are able to net young shrimp in the estuaries where they mature. Which of the following regulatory actions would be most likely to help increase the shrimp harvests of commercial fishermen?

A.Requiring commercial fishermen to fish in estuaries.

B.Limiting the total number of excursions per season for commercial fishermen.

C.Requiring recreational fishermen to use large-mesh nets in their fishing.

D.Putting an upper limit on the size of the shrimp recreational fishermen are allowed to catch.

E.Allowing recreational fishermen to move out of estuaries into the South Atlantic.

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第4题

Two decades after the Emerald River Dam was built, none of the eight fish species native t

o the Emerald River was still reproducing adequately in the river below the dam. Since the dam reduced the annual range of water temperature in the river below the dam from 50 degrees to 6 degrees, scientists have hypothesized that sharply rising water temperatures must be involved in signaling the native species to begin the reproductive cycle. Which of the following statements, if true, would most strengthen the scientists hypothesis?

A.The native fish species were still able to reproduce only in side streams of the river below the dam where the annual temperature range remains approximately 50 degrees.

B.Before the dam was built, the Emerald River annually overflowed its banks, creating backwaters that were critical breeding areas for the native species of fish.

C.The lowest recorded temperature of the Emerald River before the dam was built was 34 degrees, whereas the lowest recorded temperature of the river after the dam was built has been 43 degrees.

D.Nonnative species of fish, introduced into the Emerald River after the dam was built, have begun competing with the declining native fish species for food and space.

E.Five of the fish species native to the Emerald River are not native to any other river in North America.

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第5题

Sometime during the 1950s, rock music permanently ousted jazz from the music scene. This i

s evident from the behavior. of youths of that time. In crowded nightclubs they would applaud rock acts enthusiastically. But when a jazz act began, they went outside and got refreshments. They came back in only when the jazz set was finished. Which of the following statements, if true, is a valid objection to the conclusion drawn above?

A.Jazz is the most important musical contribution of the linked States to world culture.

B.Although some young people who attended nightclubs in the 1950"s did try to listen to jazz, they eventually became bored with it.

C.Since the 1960" s, rock music has not only provided youths with recreation but has, as well, become a rallying point for making social statements.

D.Although by 1960 jazz performances were less popular, there has since been a revival of interest in jazz among middle-class professionals.

E.Jazz steadily increased in popularity between the 1930"s and the 1950"s.

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第6题

A research study reports that a particular educational program has improved the prospects

for success in later schooling for those children aged three to five who were subjects of the study. It follows, then, that introducing similar programs for all children aged three to five will improve their chances for success in later schooling. Which of the following, if true, would most weaken the argument above?

A.The parents of preschool children in the United States are attracted to educational fads and do not have a clear idea of what sorts of early education programs might benefit their children.

B.The cognitive abilities of children are constantly changing between ages three and five.

C.The researchers unwittingly included a substantial number of children who had been previously exposed to another educational enrichment program.

D.Many parents erroneously presume that early formal instruction takes up time that children could better spend exploring their worlds independently.

E.It would require extraordinary public expense to establish such educational enrichment programs on a national basis.

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第7题

Advertisers are often criticized for their unscrupulous manipulation of peoples tastes and

wants. There is evidence, however, that some advertisers are motivated by moral as well as financial considerations. A particular publication decided to change its image from being a family newspaper to concentrating on sex and violence, thus appealing to a different readership. Some advertisers withdrew their advertisements from the publication, and this must have been because they morally disapproved of publishing salacious material. Which one of the following, if true, would most strengthen the argument?

A.The advertisers switched their advertisements to other family newspapers.

B.Some advertisers switched from family newspapers to advertise in the changed publication.

C.The advertisers expected their product sales to increase if they stayed with the changed publication, but to decrease if they withdrew.

D.People who generally read family newspapers are not likely to buy newspapers that concentrate on sex and violence .

E.It was expected that the changed publication would appeal principally to those in a different income group.

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第8题

A certain species of bird has two basic varieties, crested and noncrested. The birds, whic

h generally live in flocks that contain only crested or only noncrested birds, tend to select mates of the same variety as themselves. However, if a bird that is raised in a flock in which all other members are crested is later moved to a mixed flock, then that bird—whether crested or noncrested—is likely to select a crested mate. This fact indicates that the birds preference for crested or noncrested mates is learned rather than genetically determined. Which one of the following, if true, provides the most support for the argument?

A.Birds of other species also tend to show preferences for mates that have one or another specific physical feature.

B.In general there are few behavioral differences between the crested and noncrested birds of the species.

C.Both the crested and noncrested birds of the species tend to select mates that are similar to themselves in size and age.

D.If a crested bird of the species is raised in captivity apart form. other birds and is later moved to a mixed flock, that bird is likely to select a crested mate.

E.If a bird of the species is raised in a flock that contains both crested and noncrested birds, that bird shows no preference for one variety or the other in its selection of a mate.

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第9题

Which of the following, if true, would provide most support for concluding from the survey

results described above that the use of illegal drugs by people below the age of 20 is declining?

A.Changes in the level of drug use by high school seniors are seldom matched by changes in the level of drug use by other people below the age of 20.

B.In the past, high school seniors were consistently the population group most likely to use illegal drugs and most likely to use them heavily.

C.The percentage of high school seniors who use illegal drugs is consistently very similar to the percentage of all people below the age of 20 who use illegal drugs.

D.The decline revealed by the surveys is the result of drug education programs specifically targeted at those below the age of 20.

E.The number of those surveyed who admit to having sold illegal drugs has declined even faster than has the number who have used drugs.

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第10题

In Argonia the average rate drivers pay for car accident insurance is regulated to allow i

nsurance companies to make a reasonable profit. Under the regulations, the rate any individual driver pays never depends on the actual distance driven by that driver each year. Therefore, Argonians who drive less than average partially subsidize the insurance of those who drive more than average. The conclusion above would be properly drawn if it were also true that in Argonia

A.the average accident insurance rate for all drivers rises whenever a substantial number of new drivers buy insurance.

B.the average cost to insurance companies of insuring drivers who drive less than the annual average is less than the average cost of insuring drivers who drive more than the annual average.

C.the lower the age of a driver, the higher the insurance rate paid by that driver.

D.insurance company profits would rise substantially if drivers were classified in terms of the actual number of miles they drive each year.

E.drivers who have caused insurance companies to pay costly claims generally pay insurance rates that are equal to or lower than those paid by other drivers.

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