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[主观题]

The author mentions Massachusetts Institute of Technology in order to______.A.show that it

The author mentions Massachusetts Institute of Technology in order to______.

A.show that it is a world famous university of the U. S.

B.illustrate that college tuition is increasing rapidly

C.prove that public colleges are better than private ones

D.suggest that it is very expensive to study in college nowadays

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更多“The author mentions Massachusetts Institute of Technology in order to______.A.show that it”相关的问题

第1题

What accounts for the great outburst of major inventions in early America—breakthrough suc

h as the telegraph, the steamboat and the weaving machine? Among the many shaping factors, I would single out the countrys excellent elementary schools; a labor force that welcomed the new technology; the practice of giving premiums to inventors; and above all the American genius for nonverbal, "spatial" thinking about things technological. Why mention the elementary schools? Because thanks to these schools our early mechanics, especially in the New England and Middle Atlantic states, were generally literate and at home in arithmetic and in some aspects of geometry and trigonometry. Acute foreign observers related American adaptiveness and inventiveness to this educational advantage. As a member of a British commission visiting here in 1853 reported, "With a mind prepared by thorough school discipline, the American boy develops rapidly into the skilled workman. " A further stimulus to invention came from the "premium" system, which preceded our patent system and for years ran parallel with it. This approach, originated abroad, offered inventors medals, cash prizes and other incentives. In the United States, multitudes of premiums for new devices were awarded at country fairs and at the industrial fairs in major cities. Americans flocked to these fairs to admire the new machines and thus to renew their faith in the beneficence of technological advance. Given this optimistic approach to technological innovation, the American worker took readily to that special kind of nonverbal thinking required in mechanical technology. As Eugene Ferguson has pointed out, "A technologist thinks about objects that cannot be reduced to unambiguous verbal descriptions; they are dealt with in his mind by a visual, nonverbal process.... The designer and the inventor... are able to assemble and manipulate in their minds devices that as yet do not exist. " This nonverbal "spatial" thinking can be just as creative as painting and writing. Robert Fulton once wrote, "The mechanic should sit down among levers, screws, wedges, wheels, etc. , like a poet among the letters of the alphabet, considering them as an exhibition of his thoughts, in which a new arrangement transmits a new idea. " When all these shaping forces—schools, open attitudes, the premium system, a genius for spatial thinking—interacted with one another on the rich U. S. mainland, they produced that American characteristic emulation. Today that word implies mere imitation. But in earlier times it meant a friendly but competitive striving for fame and excellence. Questions:

According to the author, the great outburst of major inventions in early America was in a large part due to______.

A.elementary schools

B.enthusiastic workers

C.the attractive premium system

D.a special way of thinking

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第2题

Why did Chester Arthur fail in the 1884 presidential election?A.Because the officials in t

Why did Chester Arthur fail in the 1884 presidential election?

A.Because the officials in the Federal Customs Houses didn"t support and vote for him.

B.Because he lost the support of Republican Party and couldn"t win the nomination.

C.Because he punished too many corrupted officials and workers in the Post Office Department.

D.Because he lost the support of public and failed to win the presidential nomination.

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第3题

What can we infer from the passage?A.Universal employment is a sign of prosperity.B.Employ

What can we infer from the passage?

A.Universal employment is a sign of prosperity.

B.Employment in a way leads to discrimination between different sexes and people of different age groups.

C.The unemployed should take as many part-time jobs as possible.

D.Employment distances people from the places where they lived, but modern transportation will compensate for that.

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第4题

Concern for family values is reducing among younger Japanese as they pursue an inner world

of private satisfaction. Data collected by the Japanese government in 1993 show that only 23% of Japanese youth are thinking about supporting their aged parents, in contrast to 63% of young Americans. It appears that many younger-generation Japanese are losing both respect for their parents and a sense of responsibility to the family. Experts attribute the change to Japanese parents' over-spoiling of their children, material plentifulness, and growing concern for private matters. The shift toward individualism among Japanese is most striking among the very young. According to data provided in 1991, 50% of Japanese youth aged 16 to 19 can be labeled "self-centered", compared with 33% among those aged 25 to 29. To earn the label, the young people responded positively to such ideas as "I would like to make decisions without considering traditional values" and "I don't want to do anything I can't enjoy doing".

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第5题

You are to write in no less than 120 words about the title " The Cooperation".You should b

You are to write in no less than 120 words about the title " The Cooperation". You should base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below.

1. 合作的意义。

2.合作在工作中的重要性(举例)。

3.怎样培养合作的能力?

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第6题

You are to write in no less than 120 words about the title "Competitions and Social Develo

pment". You should base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below:

(1)竞争已成为现代社会的突出特征。

(2)竞争对于社会发展的积极作用。

(3)结论。

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第7题

Many Ph. Ds are out of job because ____.A.they are wrongly educatedB.they are of little co

Many Ph. Ds are out of job because ____.

A.they are wrongly educated

B.they are of little commercial value to the society

C.there are fewer jobs in high schools

D.they prefer easy jobs with more money

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第8题

The Presidential election of 1997 was a war______.A.between Republican Party and Democrati

The Presidential election of 1997 was a war______.

A.between Republican Party and Democratic Party

B.between the members of baby boomer generation

C.between the powerful and the powerless

D.between Bill Clinton and Bush and Dole

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第9题

The employers observe their workers by using all of the following methods except that_____

_.

A.they listen to their employees" voice mail and their phone calls on their jobs

B.they search their employees" computer records and read their E-mails

C.they use cameras to record their employees" behaviors and activities at work

D.they employ some detectives to trace their employees after their office hour

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第10题

The International Labor Organization has studied reports on workers privacy in nineteen in

dustrial nations. The study shows that electronic observation is most common in the United States. Many employers are using computers, cameras, listening devices and telephones to observe their workers. In the 300 businesses investigated in the U. S. more than 20 percent said they search computer records and listen to voice mail or electronic mail of their employees. Voice mail is a system for recording messages. Electronic mail, also called E-mail is messages sent between computers. About 20 million American workers, from factory workers to highly paid engineers, may be under electronic observation. This does not include employers who listen to people using telephones on their jobs. The ILO study says that electronic observation is especially common in some industries, such as telecommunications, insurance and banking. It also says the use of cameras is increasing in factories and stores in Japan and the use of technology to observe workers has grown rapidly in many other European industrial nations since 1985. Workers and worker organizations have major objections to electronic observation. They say it violates human rights and destroys the feeling of trust between workers and employers, because some employers use it to punish workers without the workers knowing the reason. They say it also makes it easier to learn private information about their workers, and employers even have greater powers than law enforcement agencies to observe people. For example, police need court orders to listen to the telephone calls of suspected criminals, but no such order is required for a business that wants to listen to the phone calls of one of its workers. The United States Congress is considering a bill to restrict the uses of electronic observation in work places. Employers will be required to tell workers if they are being observed. Questions:

Whats the purpose of the study conducted by the International Labor Organization?

A.To find out which country is the most developed one in the world.

B.To see how the workers" privacy is protected by the different countries.

C.To learn what kinds of electronic observation are used in the world.

D.To investigate the situation of workers" privacy in 19 developed countries.

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