SECTIONBNOTE-WRITING（10 MIN)Write on ANSWER SHEET TWO a note 9f about 50 - 60 words based

听力原文： Well-Qualified Candidates Find Jobs

Employment opportunities for computer operators, computer programmers, and computer systems analysts / are expected to grow throughout the 1980s and beyond / as more and more areas of the private and public sector / become equipped for computer technology. / While some computer operators do not have college degrees, / employers prefer applicants who have had college training. / Courses in data processing, accounting, and business administration / are needed for those who want to become fully qualified programmers. / U. S. Government statistics project an expected 20,000 opening nationwide / for computer operators and programmers through 1990, / with another 8,000 openings for systems analysts / who have had some experience and further education.

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SECTION A COMPOSITION (35 MIN)

Most people think science is the business of scientists. It does not have much to do with ordinary people, What is your opinion?

Write on ANSWER SHEET TWO a composition of about 200 words on the following topic:

SCIENCE AND PEOPLF

You are to write in three parts:

In the first part, state your point of view.

In the second part, give one or two reasons to support your point of view.

In the last part, bring what you have written to a natural conclusion.

Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness. Failure to follow the instructions may result in a loss of marks

听力原文： Most animals have little connection with animals of a different kind, / unless they hunt them for food. / Sometimes, however, two kinds of animals come together in a partnership / which docs good to both of them. I You may have noticed some birds sitting on the backs of sheep. /This is not because they want a ride, / but because they find easy food in the parasites on sheep. / The sheep allow the birds to do so/ because they remove the cause of discomfort. / So although they can manage without each other, they do better together. / Sometimes an animal has a plant partner. / The relationship develops until the two partners cannot manage without each other. / This is so in the corals of the sea. / In their skins they have tiny plants which act as" dustman", / taking some of the waste products from the corals / and giving in return oxygen which the animal needs to breathe. / If the plants are killed, / or are even prevented from light so that they cannot live normally, / the corals will die.

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/ that major offensive action cannot be undertaken without local control of the air. / They also appreciated the vulnerability to air attack of surface objectives,/both on land and at sea. / The Japanese failed, however, / to appreciate the full scope and complexity of the requirements / for continuing control of the air. / The Japanese aircraft production program at the start of the war was inadequate, / as the Japanese subsequently discovered, / not only in relation to that of the United States, / but even in relation to the capabilities of their own economy. / Their planning and execution with respect to / training, maintenance, logistics, technical development, intelligence / and full coordination with their land and surface forces, / were limited in relation to the requirements that subsequently developed. / Japan' s war plans did not contemplate,./nor were its capabilities such that it could have contemplated, / interference with the sustaining resources of United States air power.

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small room. Therefore, conflicts may occur sometimes. How to live harmoniously in a dormitory?

Write on ANSWER SHEET TWO a composition of about 200 words on the following topic:

HARMONIOUS DORMITORY LIFE IN MY MIND

You are to write in three parts.

In the first part, state specifically what your idea is.

In the second part, provide one or two reasons to support your idea OR describe your idea.

In the last part, bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or a summary.

Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness. Failure to follow the instructions may result in a loss of marks.

听力原文： How to Avoid Foolish Opinions

To avoid the various foolish opinions to which mankind is prone, no superhuman genius is required. If the matter is one that can be settled by observation, make the observation yourself. Many matters, however, are less easily brought to the test of experience. If you have passionate convictions on many such matters, there are ways in which you can make yourself aware of your own bias.

If an opinion contrary to your own makes you angry, that is a sign that you are subconsciously aware of having no good reason for thinking as you do. So whenever you find yourself getting angry about a difference of opinion, be on your guard; you will probably find that your belief is going beyond what the evidence warrants. A good way of ridding yourself of certain kinds of prejudice is to become aware of opinions held in social circles different from your own.

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iling state is itself a potential target / for internal or external disruption and insurgencies. / A transnational or sub-state actor, / operating either within the troubled country or from points nearby, / may seek to exploit conditions in order to promote its own agenda. / Such activities could lead to the destabilization of an entire region, / thereby quickly escalating into a security threat / weal beyond the relatively minor interests originating from the failed or falling state. / These states also provide an environment / in which such actors can thrive, / exploiting the lack of effective governance to build their resources. / So, for example, / the inability of a state to control criminal activities / such as drug or weapons smuggling, money laundering, and terrorism / may eventually transform. the country into a kind of" safe haven"/from which the criminal can effectively consolidate and expand operations. / To the extent that such actors gain strength in these safe havens, / the failed state becomes a security concern for other countries, including the US. /

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gs, and usually goes on to suggest the thing which is familiar can help explain the one / which is not or is only partly understood. As in forms of logic, there is also the inference / that the similarities noted imply other probable similarities.

Scientists have often described organic processes by analogy. Some analogies are useful and accurate / as far as they go. For example, the comparison of the heart with a pump / or of the kidney with a filter / has helped illustrate the nature and function of these organs. However, analogies that have been proposed to ex plain the nervous system / have been less successful. One aspect of analogies is / that they are limited by the scientific understanding of the time. The mind cannot be compared to a computer, for instance, until there is a computer.

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听力原文： The English Program for Foreign Students

The English Program for Foreign Students (EPFS), / a program within the College of General Studies at the University of Pennsylvania, / provides training in English, as well as in cultural and academic orientation, / for speakers of other languages. / The program is designed for students and professionals, / who will need English in order to enroll in training programs, / pursue academic courses of study, conduct research, / or engage in cultural, business, or other professional activities. / EPFS courses are taught by trained and experienced instructors, / all of whom have at least an M. A. degree in Teaching English as a Foreign Language. / The EPFS staff is professionally active on both the local and international levels; / staff members include authors of published language teaching materials and recipients of teaching awards. / The EPFS is a member of the Consortium of Intensive English Programs / of the National Association for Foreign student Affairs (NAFSA). /

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SECTION A COMPOSITION (35 MIN)

At present people become more cautions when meet strangers let alone to help them. Trust between persons is at stake. Offer your idea about such a phenomenon and your suggestion to make a change.

Write on ANSWER SHEET TWO a composition of about 200 words on the following topic:

On Aiding Strangers

You are to write in three parts.

In the first part, state specifically what your idea is.

In the second part, provide one or two reasons to support your idea OR describe your idea.

In the last part, bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or a summary.

Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness. Failure to follow the instructions may result in a loss of marks.