Operatunity 1.Operatunity is a TV talent show for amateur opera singers. The winners get

Are You a Successful Leader?

1. Almost nothing we do in this word is done in isolation. At work or at play, you’ll find yourself in groups, working with other people: your team at work, a meeting with colleagues, your family, a holiday with friends, a group of students working together, a day out walking in the mountains, a group of neighbors wanting to make changes. It is now recognized that being able to work successfully with other people is one of the major keys to success. Partly because we need to do it so often.

2. In almost every situation where you’re in a group, you will need a skilled leader. All groups need leaders and all successful groups have good leaders. Groups without leaders or with weak leaders almost always break down. Members of a leaderless group often begin to feel dissatisfied and frustrated. Time is wasted and the tasks are not achieved. There are often arguments and tensions between people as there is nobody to keep the goals clear. Some personalities dominate and other disappears. Often group members begin not to come to meetings in order to avoid more disharmony.

3. Some people are natural leaders. The celebrity chef, Antonio Carlucci says, “True leaders a re born and you can spot them in kitchens.” They’re people who combine toughness, fairness and humour. Although a lot of people agree that there are some natural –born leaders, most people now recognize that leadership can also be taught. Our professional and experienced staff can train almost anyone how to be a successful leader. Good leaders don’t make people do things in a bossy, controlling way. You can learn how to involve everyone, encouraging the whole group to work towards a common goal

4. Our training courses use activities and techniques to develop a range of qualities which are necessary to be a good leader. Self-confidence is vital and being able to overcome your own fears about being a leader. Successful leaders also need to be calm and intelligent. They need to be able to work out good strategies and make sound judgments under pressure. Lastly, and probably most importantly, good leaders need to be sensitive, sociable and be able to get on with a wide range of people. Good leadership is essentially the ability to influence others and good leaders allow all members of the group to contribute.

Paragraph 1______

A. A good leader needs a variety of qualities.

B. These techniques are used to train leaders

C. Training can make good leaders

D. Most of good leader are natural-born

E. It’s important to have a good leader

F. People are in groups??

Paragraph 2______

A. A good leader needs a variety of qualities.B. These techniques are used to train leadersC. Training can make good leadersD. Most of good leader are natural-bornE. It’s important to have a good leaderF. People are in groups

Paragraph 3 ______

A. A good leader needs a variety of qualities.B. These techniques are used to train leadersC. Training can make good leadersD. Most of good leader are natural-bornE. It’s important to have a good leaderF. People are in groups

Paragraph 4______

A. A good leader needs a variety of qualities.B. These techniques are used to train leadersC. Training can make good leadersD. Most of good leader are natural-bornE. It’s important to have a good leaderF. People are in groups

One of the major keys to success is______.

A. the ability to work with others.

B. encouraging group members

C. lack of good leaders

D. bossing people around

E. working out good strategies

F. overcoming fears about being a leader

Groups often break down because of______.

A. the ability to work with others.B. encouraging group membersC. lack of good leadersD. bossing people aroundE. working out good strategiesF. overcoming fears about being a leader

Good leaders always avoid______.

A. the ability to work with others.B. encouraging group membersC. lack of good leadersD. bossing people aroundE. working out good strategiesF. overcoming fears about being a leader

Self-confidence is the key to______.

A. the ability to work with others.B. encouraging group membersC. lack of good leadersD. bossing people aroundE. working out good strategiesF. overcoming fears about being a leader

请帮忙给出每个问题的正确答案和分析，谢谢！

Are You a Successful Leader?

1.Almost nothing we do in this world is done in isolation. At work or at play, you&39;II find yourself in groups, working with other people: your team at work, a meeting with colleagues, your family, a holiday with friends, a group of students working together, a day out walking in the mountains, a group of neighbours wanting to make changes. It is now recognised that being able to work successfully with other- people is one of the major keys to success, partly because we need to do it so often.

2.In almost every situation where you&39;re in a group, you will need a skilled leader. All groups need leaders and all successful groups have good leaders: Groups without leaders or with weak leaders almost always break down. Members of a leaderless group often begin to feel dissatistled and frustrated. -llme is wasted and the tasks are not achieved.There are often arguments and tensions between people as there is nobody to keep the goals clear. Some personalities dominate and others disappear. Often group members begin not to come to meetings in order to avoid more disharmony.

3.Some people are natural leaders. The celebrity chef, Antonio Carluccio says, "True leaders are born and you can spot them&39;in kitchens." They&39;re people who combine toughness, fairness and humour. Although a lot of people agree that there are some natural-born leaders, most people now recognise that leadership can also be taught. Our professional and experienced staff can train almost anyone how to be a successfulleader Good leaders don&39;t make people do things in a bossy, controlling way. You can learn how to involve everyone, encouraging the whole group to work towards a common goal.

4.Our training courses use activities and techniques to develop a range of qualities which are necessary to be a good leader. Self-confidence is vital for you to overcome your own fears about being a leader. Successful leaders also need to be calm and intelligent. They need to be able to work out good strategies and make sound judgments under pressure. Lastly, and probably most importantly, good leaders need to be sensitive, sociable and be able to get on with a wide range of people. Good leadersV;ip is essentially the ability to influence others and good leaders allow all members of the group to contribute.

Paragraph 1______

A. Most of good leaders are natural-born

B. It&39;s important to have a good leader

C. People are in groups

D. Thesr techniques are used to train leaders

E. Training can make good leaders

F. A good leader needs a variety of qualities.

Paragraph 2______

A. Most of good leaders are natural-bornB. It&39;s important to have a good leaderC. People are in groupsD. Thesr techniques are used to train leadersE. Training can make good leadersF. A good leader needs a variety of qualities.

Paragraph 3______

A. Most of good leaders are natural-bornB. It&39;s important to have a good leaderC. People are in groupsD. Thesr techniques are used to train leadersE. Training can make good leadersF. A good leader needs a variety of qualities.

Paragraph 4______

A. Most of good leaders are natural-bornB. It&39;s important to have a good leaderC. People are in groupsD. Thesr techniques are used to train leadersE. Training can make good leadersF. A good leader needs a variety of qualities.

One of the major keys to success is______.

A. the ability to work with others

B. encouraging group members

C. lack of good leaders

D. overcoming fears about being a leader

E. bossing people around

F. working out good strategies

Groups often are broken down because of______.

A. the ability to work with othersB. encouraging group members C. lack of good leaders D. overcoming fears about being a leaderE. bossing people aroundF. working out good strategies

Good leaders always avoid______.

A. the ability to work with othersB. encouraging group members C. lack of good leaders D. overcoming fears about being a leaderE. bossing people aroundF. working out good strategies

Self - confidence is the key to______.

A. the ability to work with othersB. encouraging group members C. lack of good leaders D. overcoming fears about being a leaderE. bossing people aroundF. working out good strategies

请帮忙给出每个问题的正确答案和分析，谢谢！

Some Unusual Celebrations

Some holidays are well - known allaround the world. Among them are New Years Eve Celebrations. Also days arecommon in honor of love and friendship, like Valentine&39;s Day. Each country hasits own special holidays too, to mark important events in its history.

Schools, banks, and government officesall close on days like these.______(46)A few of them are really very strange.

Of course, they are not strange to thepeople who celebrate them. Perhaps that is because the celebrations have longtraditions. Consider April Fool&39;s Day, for example. No one knows when or why itbegan. Today it is celebrated in many countries—France, England, and Australia,etc. On this day, people play practical jokes.______(47)The ones who laugh arethe ones playing the jokes. The people they fool often get angry. Doescelebrating this day make sense to you?

Dyngus Day in Poland seems strange,too. On this day, it is traditional for boys to pour water over the heads ofgirls. Here is the strangest part: they do it to girls they like.

Other unusual celebrations take placein a single city or town. A holiday called La Toma-tina is celebrated in Bunol,Spain. Every year, in late August, big trucks carry more than 200,000 pounds oftomatoes into this little town.______(48)For two hours, people in the streetsthrow tomatoes at each other. Everyone ends up red from head to toe.

August 10 marks the start of the PuckFair, an Irish festival with a very unusual tradition.

People from the town of Killorglin goup into the mountains and. catch a wild goat. ______(49)

There are also some celebrations thatare really strange. In the United States, sometimes one person gets an idea fora new holiday and tries to get others to accept it. Whose idea was PublicSleeping Day? That one is on February 28. It may seem strange, but it soundslike more fun than the one on February 9.______(50)

Do you like the idea of inventing anew holiday? If you do, then you will want to mark March 26 on your calendar.That is Make Up Your Own Holiday Day.

(46)

A. They bring him back to town, put a crown on hishead, and make him king for three days.B. Some of the days people celebrate, however, areless serious.C. That is supposed to be Toothache Day.D. Then begins the world&39;s biggest food fight.E. Some people have fun imagining new holidays.F. Jokes are supposed to be funny, but these jokesdo not make everyone laugh.

(47)

A. They bring him back to town, put a crown on hishead, and make him king for three days.B. Some of the days people celebrate, however, areless serious.C. That is supposed to be Toothache Day.D. Then begins the world&39;s biggest food fight.E. Some people have fun imagining new holidays.F. Jokes are supposed to be funny, but these jokesdo not make everyone laugh.

(48)

A. They bring him back to town, put a crown on hishead, and make him king for three days.B. Some of the days people celebrate, however, areless serious.C. That is supposed to be Toothache Day.D. Then begins the world&39;s biggest food fight.E. Some people have fun imagining new holidays.F. Jokes are supposed to be funny, but these jokesdo not make everyone laugh.

(49)

A. They bring him back to town, put a crown on hishead, and make him king for three days.B. Some of the days people celebrate, however, areless serious.C. That is supposed to be Toothache Day.D. Then begins the world&39;s biggest food fight.E. Some people have fun imagining new holidays.F. Jokes are supposed to be funny, but these jokesdo not make everyone laugh.

(50)

A. They bring him back to town, put a crown on hishead, and make him king for three days.B. Some of the days people celebrate, however, areless serious.C. That is supposed to be Toothache Day.D. Then begins the world&39;s biggest food fight.E. Some people have fun imagining new holidays.F. Jokes are supposed to be funny, but these jokesdo not make everyone laugh.

请帮忙给出每个问题的正确答案和分析，谢谢！

Mt. Desert Island

The coast of the State of Maine is oneof the most irregular in the world. A straight line running from thesouthernmost coastal city to the northernmost coastal city would measure about225 miles. If you followed the coastline between these points, you would travelmore than ten times as far. This irregularity is the result of what is called adrowned coastline.

______(46)At that time, the whole areathat is now Maine was part of a mountain range that towered above the sea. Asthe glacier (冰川) descended, however, itexpended enormous force on those mountains, and they sank into the sea.

As the mountains sank, ocean watercharged over the lowest parts of the remaining land, forming a series oftwisting inlets and lagoons (咸水湖)- The highestparts of the former mountain range, nearest the shore, remained asislands.______(47)Marine fossils found here were 225 feet above sea level,indicating the level of the shoreline prior to the glacier.

The 2,500-mile-long rocky coastline ofMarine keeps watch over nearly two thousand islands. Many of these islands aretiny and uninhabited, but many are home to thriving communities. Mt. DesertIsland is one of the largest, most beautiful of the Maine coast islands.Measuring 16 miles by 12 miles, Mt. Desert was essentially formed as twodistinct islands. ______(48)For years, Mt. Desert island, particularly itsmajor settlement, Bar Harbor, afforded summer home for the wealthy. Recentlythough, Bar Harbor has become a rapidly growing arts community as well. But,the best part of the island is the unspoiled forest land known as AcadiaNational Park. Because the island sits on the boundary line between thetemperate (温带) and sub-Arctic zones,the islands supports the plants and animals of both zones as well as beach,inland, and alpine (高山的) plants.______(49)Theestablishment of Acadia National Park in 1916 means that this natural reservewill be perpetually available to all people, not just the wealthy. Visitors toAcadia may receive nature instruction from the park naturalists as well asenjoy camping, cycling, and boating. Or they may choose to spend time at thearcheological museum, learning about the Stone Age inhabitants of the island.

The best view on Mt. Desert Island isfrom the top of Cadillac Mountain.

______(50)From the summit, you cangaze back toward the mainland or out over the Atlantic Ocean and contemplatethe beauty created by a retreating glacier.

(46)

A. It also lies in a major bird migration lane andis a resting spot for many birds.B. Mt. Desert island is one of the most famous ofall of the islands left behind by the glacier.C. The wealthy residents of Mt. Desert Islandselfishly keep it to themselves.D. The term comes from the activity of the ice age.E. This mountain rises 1,532 feet, it is thehighest mountain on the Atlantic seashore.F. It is split almost in half by Sones Sond, adeep and narrow stretch of water seven miles long.

(47)

A. It also lies in a major bird migration lane andis a resting spot for many birds.B. Mt. Desert island is one of the most famous ofall of the islands left behind by the glacier.C. The wealthy residents of Mt. Desert Islandselfishly keep it to themselves.D. The term comes from the activity of the ice age.E. This mountain rises 1,532 feet, it is thehighest mountain on the Atlantic seashore.F. It is split almost in half by Sones Sond, adeep and narrow stretch of water seven miles long.

(48)

A. It also lies in a major bird migration lane andis a resting spot for many birds.B. Mt. Desert island is one of the most famous ofall of the islands left behind by the glacier.C. The wealthy residents of Mt. Desert Islandselfishly keep it to themselves.D. The term comes from the activity of the ice age.E. This mountain rises 1,532 feet, it is thehighest mountain on the Atlantic seashore.F. It is split almost in half by Sones Sond, adeep and narrow stretch of water seven miles long.

(49)

A. It also lies in a major bird migration lane andis a resting spot for many birds.B. Mt. Desert island is one of the most famous ofall of the islands left behind by the glacier.C. The wealthy residents of Mt. Desert Islandselfishly keep it to themselves.D. The term comes from the activity of the ice age.E. This mountain rises 1,532 feet, it is thehighest mountain on the Atlantic seashore.F. It is split almost in half by Sones Sond, adeep and narrow stretch of water seven miles long.

(50)

A. It also lies in a major bird migration lane andis a resting spot for many birds.B. Mt. Desert island is one of the most famous ofall of the islands left behind by the glacier.C. The wealthy residents of Mt. Desert Islandselfishly keep it to themselves.D. The term comes from the activity of the ice age.E. This mountain rises 1,532 feet, it is thehighest mountain on the Atlantic seashore.F. It is split almost in half by Sones Sond, adeep and narrow stretch of water seven miles long.

请帮忙给出每个问题的正确答案和分析，谢谢！

Flying into History

When you turn on the television orread a magazine, celebrities (名人) areeverywhere. Although fame and the media play such major roles in our livestoday, it has not always been that way.______(46)Many historians agree thatCharles Lindbergh was one of the first major celebrities, or superstars.

Lindbergh was born in Detroit,Michigan, in 1902, but he grew up in Little Falls, Minnesota. As a child, hewas very interested in how things worked, so when he reached college, hepursued a degree in engineering. At the age of 20, however, the allure(诱惑) of flying captured Lindbergh&39;s imagination.______(47)Soon after,Lindbergh bought his own plane and traveled across the nation performing aerialstunts(空中特技) .

In 1924, Lindbergh became more seriousabout flying. He joined the United States military and graduated first in hispilot class.______(48)

During the same time, a wealthy hotelowner named Raymond Orteig was offering a generous award to the first pilot whocould fly nonstop from New York City to Paris, France, the Orteig Prize wasworth $25,000------a large amount even by todays standards.

Lindbergh knew he had the skills tocomplete the flight, but not just any plane was capable of flying that far forthat long.______(49)

On May 20, 1927, Charles Lindberghtook off from Roosevelt Field in New York City and arrived the next day at anairstrip (简易机场) outside Paris. Named inhonor of the sponsor, the Spirit of St. Louis carried Lindbergh across theAtlantic Ocean and into the record books. He became a national hero and a hugecelebrity.

When he returned to the United States,Lindbergh rode in a ticker - tape (热烈的) parade held to celebrate his accomplishment______(50)A verypopular dance was even named for Charles Lindbergh—the Lindy Hop. Today, TheSpirit of St. Louis is kept at the Smithsonian Institute&39;s National Air andSpace Museum in Washington, D. C.

(46)

A. He also received a Medal of Honor, the highestUnited States military decoration.B. Lindbergh used this additional training to geta job as an airmail pilot, flying out of St Louis, Missouri.C. His childhood was not full of fond memories.D. Working with an aviation company from SanDiego, California, and with financial help from the city of St. Louis,Lindbergh got a customized (定制的) airplane thatcould make the journey.E. Eighty years&39; ago, radio and movies were justbeginning to have that kind of effect on Americans.F. He quit school and moved to Nebraska where helearned to be a pilot.

(47)

A. He also received a Medal of Honor, the highestUnited States military decoration.B. Lindbergh used this additional training to geta job as an airmail pilot, flying out of St Louis, Missouri.C. His childhood was not full of fond memories.D. Working with an aviation company from SanDiego, California, and with financial help from the city of St. Louis,Lindbergh got a customized (定制的) airplane thatcould make the journey.E. Eighty years&39; ago, radio and movies were justbeginning to have that kind of effect on Americans.F. He quit school and moved to Nebraska where helearned to be a pilot.

(48)

A. He also received a Medal of Honor, the highestUnited States military decoration.B. Lindbergh used this additional training to geta job as an airmail pilot, flying out of St Louis, Missouri.C. His childhood was not full of fond memories.D. Working with an aviation company from SanDiego, California, and with financial help from the city of St. Louis,Lindbergh got a customized (定制的) airplane thatcould make the journey.E. Eighty years&39; ago, radio and movies were justbeginning to have that kind of effect on Americans.F. He quit school and moved to Nebraska where helearned to be a pilot.

(49)

A. He also received a Medal of Honor, the highestUnited States military decoration.B. Lindbergh used this additional training to geta job as an airmail pilot, flying out of St Louis, Missouri.C. His childhood was not full of fond memories.D. Working with an aviation company from SanDiego, California, and with financial help from the city of St. Louis,Lindbergh got a customized (定制的) airplane thatcould make the journey.E. Eighty years&39; ago, radio and movies were justbeginning to have that kind of effect on Americans.F. He quit school and moved to Nebraska where helearned to be a pilot.

(50)

A. He also received a Medal of Honor, the highestUnited States military decoration.B. Lindbergh used this additional training to geta job as an airmail pilot, flying out of St Louis, Missouri.C. His childhood was not full of fond memories.D. Working with an aviation company from SanDiego, California, and with financial help from the city of St. Louis,Lindbergh got a customized (定制的) airplane thatcould make the journey.E. Eighty years&39; ago, radio and movies were justbeginning to have that kind of effect on Americans.F. He quit school and moved to Nebraska where helearned to be a pilot.

请帮忙给出每个问题的正确答案和分析，谢谢！

Houses of the Future

What will houses be like in thirty years&39;time? No one really knows，but architectsare trying to predict．(46)______

Future houses will have to be flexible．In thirty years&39; time even morn of us will be working from home．So we will have to be able to use areas of the house for work forpart of the day and for living for the rest．Families grow and change with children arriving，growing up and leaving home．(47)______Nothing will be as fixed as it is now．The house will always be changing to meet changing needs．

Everyone agrees that in thirty years&39;time we will be living in“intelligent”houses．We will be able to talk to our kitchen machines and discuss withthem what to do．1ake this：“We&39;ll be having a party this weekend．What food shall we cook?”(48)______We will be able to leave mostof the cooking to the machines，just tastingthings from time to time to check．

The house of the future will bepersonal-each house will be different．(49)______You won&39;t have to paint them-you&39;ll be able to tell thewall to change the color! And if you don&39;t like the color the next day，you will be able to have a new one．(50)______

(46)

A．You will beable to change the color of the wall easily． B．The only thingyou won&39;t be able to do is move the house somewhere else! C．And the machinewill tell us what food we will have to buy and how to cook it． D．What will ourhome be like then? E．The house ofthe future will have to grow and change with the family． F．The kids mighttake their bedrooms with them as they leave．

(47)

A．You will beable to change the color of the wall easily． B．The only thingyou won&39;t be able to do is move the house somewhere else! C．And the machinewill tell us what food we will have to buy and how to cook it． D．What will ourhome be like then? E．The house ofthe future will have to grow and change with the family． F．The kids mighttake their bedrooms with them as they leave．

(48)

A．You will beable to change the color of the wall easily． B．The only thingyou won&39;t be able to do is move the house somewhere else! C．And the machinewill tell us what food we will have to buy and how to cook it． D．What will ourhome be like then? E．The house ofthe future will have to grow and change with the family． F．The kids mighttake their bedrooms with them as they leave．

(49)

A．You will beable to change the color of the wall easily． B．The only thingyou won&39;t be able to do is move the house somewhere else! C．And the machinewill tell us what food we will have to buy and how to cook it． D．What will ourhome be like then? E．The house ofthe future will have to grow and change with the family． F．The kids mighttake their bedrooms with them as they leave．

(50)

A．You will beable to change the color of the wall easily． B．The only thingyou won&39;t be able to do is move the house somewhere else! C．And the machinewill tell us what food we will have to buy and how to cook it． D．What will ourhome be like then? E．The house ofthe future will have to grow and change with the family． F．The kids mighttake their bedrooms with them as they leave．

请帮忙给出每个问题的正确答案和分析，谢谢！

I Know Just How Yon Feel

Do you feel sad? Happy? Angry? You maythink that the way you show these emotions is unique．Well，think again．Even the expression of the most personal feelings can beclassified，according to Mind Reading，a DVD displaying every possible human emotion．It demonstrates 412 distinct ways in which we feel：the first visual dictionary of the human heart．Attempts to classify expressions began in the mid-1800s，when Darwin divided the emotions into six types-anger，fear，sadness，disgust，surprise andenjoyment．(46)______Every otherfeeling was thought to derive from Darwin&39;s small group．More complex expressions of emotion were probably learned andtherefore more specific to each culture．But now it is believed that many more facial expressions areshared worldwide．(47)______The Mind ReadingDVD is a systematic visual record of these expressions．

The project was conceived by aCambridge professor as an aid for people with autism(孤独症)，who have difficulty bothreading and expressing emotions．But it quicklybecame apparent that it had broader uses．Actors and teachers，for example，need to understand a wide range of expressions．The professor and his research team first had to definean“emotion”．(48)______Using thisdefinition，1，512 emotion terms were identified and discussed．This list was eventually reduced to 412，from“afraid”to“wanting”．

Once these emotions were defined andclassified，a DVD seemed the clearestand most efficient way to display them．In Mind Reading，each expressionis acted out by six different actors in three seconds．(49)______The explanation for this is simple：we may find it difficult to describe emotions using words，but we instantly recognise one when we see it on someone&39;s face．“It was really clear when the actors had got it right，”says Cathy Collis，who directedthe DVD．“Although they were givensome direction，”says Ms Collis，“the actors were not told which facial muscles they should move．(50)______”For example，when someone feels contempt，you can&39;t say for certain that their eyebrows always go down．

Someone who has tried to establishsuch rules is the American，Professor PaulEkman，who has built a database of how the face moves for every emotion．The face can make 43 distinct muscle movements called “actionunits”．These can be combined intomore than 10，000 visible facial shapes．Ekman has written out a pattern of facial muscular movements torepresent each emotion．

(46)

A．We thought oftrying to describe each emotion，but it wouldhave been almost impossible to make clear rules for this． B．Theseparticular muscles are difficult to control，and few people can do it． C．Research hasalso been done to find out which areas of the brain read emotional expressions． D．They decidedthat it was a mental state that could be preceded by“I feel”or“he looks”or“shesounds”． E．He said thatthe expression of these feelings was universal and recognizable by anyone，from any culture． F．Any othermethod of showing all the 412 emotions，such as words，would have beenfar less effective．

(47)

A．We thought oftrying to describe each emotion，but it wouldhave been almost impossible to make clear rules for this． B．Theseparticular muscles are difficult to control，and few people can do it． C．Research hasalso been done to find out which areas of the brain read emotional expressions． D．They decidedthat it was a mental state that could be preceded by“I feel”or“he looks”or“shesounds”． E．He said thatthe expression of these feelings was universal and recognizable by anyone，from any culture． F．Any othermethod of showing all the 412 emotions，such as words，would have beenfar less effective．

(48)

A．We thought oftrying to describe each emotion，but it wouldhave been almost impossible to make clear rules for this． B．Theseparticular muscles are difficult to control，and few people can do it． C．Research hasalso been done to find out which areas of the brain read emotional expressions． D．They decidedthat it was a mental state that could be preceded by“I feel”or“he looks”or“shesounds”． E．He said thatthe expression of these feelings was universal and recognizable by anyone，from any culture． F．Any othermethod of showing all the 412 emotions，such as words，would have beenfar less effective．

(49)

A．We thought oftrying to describe each emotion，but it wouldhave been almost impossible to make clear rules for this． B．Theseparticular muscles are difficult to control，and few people can do it． C．Research hasalso been done to find out which areas of the brain read emotional expressions． D．They decidedthat it was a mental state that could be preceded by“I feel”or“he looks”or“shesounds”． E．He said thatthe expression of these feelings was universal and recognizable by anyone，from any culture． F．Any othermethod of showing all the 412 emotions，such as words，would have beenfar less effective．

(50)

A．We thought oftrying to describe each emotion，but it wouldhave been almost impossible to make clear rules for this． B．Theseparticular muscles are difficult to control，and few people can do it． C．Research hasalso been done to find out which areas of the brain read emotional expressions． D．They decidedthat it was a mental state that could be preceded by“I feel”or“he looks”or“shesounds”． E．He said thatthe expression of these feelings was universal and recognizable by anyone，from any culture． F．Any othermethod of showing all the 412 emotions，such as words，would have beenfar less effective．

请帮忙给出每个问题的正确答案和分析，谢谢！

Waste Not，Want Not

1．Bob and Clara Darlington，who own and run a farm in the North of England，have always looked for new ways of making money out of the produce they grow．Their success began when they established a shop on their farm，so that people could come and buy fresh vegetables directly from them．

2．The business was an immediate success，and soon scored top marks in a competition set up by the Farm Retail Association to find the best farm shop in the country．The Association&39;s inspectors found the Darlingtons&39; shop offered excellent service and value for money as well as quality fruit and vegetables．

3．Clara Darlington is a trained chef and，in addition to a range of home-grown foods and other local produce，she began offering a variety of prepared meals which she had made herself in the farmhouse kitchen．A small care alongside the farm shop was soon added，with everything that visitors could taste on the menu also being for sale in the shop．

4．Clara admits that starting the business was expensive，and she has worked very hard，but maintains that if the product is good，the public recognize this and buy it．“I aim to offer the highest quality to our customers，whether they come in for a loaf of bread，or take a whole dinner-party menu．I take it as a compliment(恭维) if people take home one of my dishes to serve to their family and friends and get away with pretending they made it themselves．”

5．So it was that the couple realized that they had a surplus of misshapen or damaged vegetables grown on the farm which were unsuitable for selling in the shop．Clara，not wishing to see them get thrown away，decided to turn them into soup．

6．The soup met with the immediate approval of customers to the shop and Clara now produces ten different varieties．She spent much of the summer traveling up and down to London by rail，doing presentations of the soups．As a result，they are now served in first-class railway restaurant cars belonging to three companies as well as being stocked by a number of high-class London stores．

Paragraph 2______

A．Time well spent is rewarded B．Professional recognition is obtained C．A necessary alternative to farming D．Professional skills are exploited E．Continuing investment in high standards F．Ensuring that nothing gets wasted

Paragraph 3______

A．Time well spent is rewarded B．Professional recognition is obtained C．A necessary alternative to farming D．Professional skills are exploited E．Continuing investment in high standards F．Ensuring that nothing gets wasted

Paragraph 4______

A．Time well spent is rewarded B．Professional recognition is obtained C．A necessary alternative to farming D．Professional skills are exploited E．Continuing investment in high standards F．Ensuring that nothing gets wasted

Paragraph 5______

A．Time well spent is rewarded B．Professional recognition is obtained C．A necessary alternative to farming D．Professional skills are exploited E．Continuing investment in high standards F．Ensuring that nothing gets wasted

Bob and Clara Darlington established a shop to______．

A．sell fresh vegetables B．sell as much as possible C．offer a variety of prepared meals D．turn them into soup E．fill a gap in the market F．promote her soups

Apart from quality fruit and vegetables，the couple______．

A．sell fresh vegetables B．sell as much as possible C．offer a variety of prepared meals D．turn them into soup E．fill a gap in the market F．promote her soups

Instead of throwing the damaged vegetables away，the couple______．

A．sell fresh vegetables B．sell as much as possible C．offer a variety of prepared meals D．turn them into soup E．fill a gap in the market F．promote her soups

Clara spent much of the summer going to London to______．

A．sell fresh vegetables B．sell as much as possible C．offer a variety of prepared meals D．turn them into soup E．fill a gap in the market F．promote her soups

请帮忙给出每个问题的正确答案和分析，谢谢！

Semco

At 21，Ricardo Semler became boss of his father&39;s business in Brazil，Semco，which soldparts for ships．Semler Junior worked likea madman，from 7:30 a.m.，until midnight every day．One afternoon，while touring afactory in New York，he collapsed．The doctor who treated him said，“There&39;s nothing wrong with you．But if you continue like this，you&39;ll find a new home in our hospital．”Semler got the message．He changed the way he worked．In fact，he changed theway his employees worked too．

He let his workers take moreresponsibility so that they would be the ones worrying when things went wrong．He allowed them to set their own salaries，and he cut all the jobs he thought were unnecessary，like receptionists and secretaries．(46)______“Everyone at Semco，even top managers，meets guests inreception，does the photocopying，sends faxes，types lettersand dials the phone．”

He completely reorganized the office：instead of walls，they haveplants at Semeo，so bosses can&39;t shutthemselves away from everyone else．(47)______As for uniforms，some people wear suits and others wear T-shirts．

Semler says，“We have a sales manager named Rubin Agater who sits there readingthe newspaper hour after hour．He doesn&39;t evenpretend to be busy．But when aSemco pump on the other side of the world fails and millions of gallons of oilare about to spill into the sea，Rubin springsinto action．(48)______That&39;s when heearns his salary．No one cares if he doesn&39;tlook busy the rest of the time．” Semcohas flexible working hours；the employeesdecide when they need to arrive at work．The employees also evaluate their bosses twice a year．(49)______

It sounds perfect，but does it work? The answer is in the numbers：in the last six years，Semco&39;srevenues have gone from $35 million to $212 million．The company has grown from eight hundred employees to 3，000．Why?

Semler says it&39;s because of“peerpressure”．Peer pressure makeseveryone work hard for everyone else．(50)______In other words，Ricardo Semler treats his workers like adults and expects them toact like adults．And they do．

(46)

A．Also，Semco lets its workers use the company&39;s machines for their ownprojects，and makes them takeholidays for at least thirty days a year． B．Most managersspend their time making it difficult for workers to work． C．This savedmoney and brought more equality to the company． D．And the workersare free to decorate their workspace as they want． E．He knowseverything there is to know about our pumps and how to fix them． F．If someoneisn’t doing his job well，the otherworkers will not allow the situation to continue．

(47)

A．Also，Semco lets its workers use the company&39;s machines for their ownprojects，and makes them takeholidays for at least thirty days a year． B．Most managersspend their time making it difficult for workers to work． C．This savedmoney and brought more equality to the company． D．And the workersare free to decorate their workspace as they want． E．He knowseverything there is to know about our pumps and how to fix them． F．If someoneisn’t doing his job well，the otherworkers will not allow the situation to continue．

(48)

A．Also，Semco lets its workers use the company&39;s machines for their ownprojects，and makes them takeholidays for at least thirty days a year． B．Most managersspend their time making it difficult for workers to work． C．This savedmoney and brought more equality to the company． D．And the workersare free to decorate their workspace as they want． E．He knowseverything there is to know about our pumps and how to fix them． F．If someoneisn’t doing his job well，the otherworkers will not allow the situation to continue．

(49)

A．Also，Semco lets its workers use the company&39;s machines for their ownprojects，and makes them takeholidays for at least thirty days a year． B．Most managersspend their time making it difficult for workers to work． C．This savedmoney and brought more equality to the company． D．And the workersare free to decorate their workspace as they want． E．He knowseverything there is to know about our pumps and how to fix them． F．If someoneisn’t doing his job well，the otherworkers will not allow the situation to continue．

(50)

A．Also，Semco lets its workers use the company&39;s machines for their ownprojects，and makes them takeholidays for at least thirty days a year． B．Most managersspend their time making it difficult for workers to work． C．This savedmoney and brought more equality to the company． D．And the workersare free to decorate their workspace as they want． E．He knowseverything there is to know about our pumps and how to fix them． F．If someoneisn’t doing his job well，the otherworkers will not allow the situation to continue．

请帮忙给出每个问题的正确答案和分析，谢谢！