SECTION ACHINESE TO ENGLISHDirections: Translate the following text into English.将近九十

The hunter-gatherer tribes that today live as our prehistoric 【B1】 ______

human ancestors consume primarily a vegetable diet supplementing 【B2】 ______

with animal foods. An analysis of 58 societies of modern hunter-

gatherers, including the Kung of southern Africa, revealed that

one-half emphasize gathering plant foods, one-third concentrate on

fishing, and only one-sixth are primarily hunters. Overall, two-thirds and 【B3】 ______

more of the hunter-gatherer's calories come from plants. Detailed studies

of the Kung by the food scientists at the University of London, showed

that gathering is a more productive source of food than is hunting. An

hour of hunting yields in average about 100 edible calories, 【B4】 ______

as an hour of gathering produces 240. 【B5】 ______

Plant foods provide for 60 percent to 80 percent of the Kung diet, 【B6】 ______

and no one goes hungry when the hunt fails, interestingly, if they escape

fatal infections or accidents, these contemporary aborigines live to old

ages despite of the absence of medical care. They experience no obesity, 【B7】 ______

and no middle-aged spread, little dental decay, no high blood pressure, no

heart disease, and their blood cholesterol level are very low (about half of 【B8】 ______

the average American adult. ) If no one is suggesting that we return to 【B9】 ______

an aboriginal life, we certainly could use their eating habits

as a model for healthier diet. 【B10】 ______

【B1】

SECTION B ENGLISH TO CHINESE

Directions: Translate the following text into Chinese.

Having established the (social) nature of man and the consequent necessity for social existence, Adams proceeded to analyze the nature of society. All men have one common nature and from that may be inferred equal rights and duties. "But equal ranks and equal property can never be inferred from it, any more than equal understanding, agility, vigor or beauty. Equal laws are all that ever can be derived from human equality." In every state God has implanted inequalities which no legislator can erase. No two objects are perfectly alike; no two creatures are perfectly equal. "The people in all nations are naturally divided into two sorts, the gentlemen and the simplemen, a word which is here chosen to signify the common people." The factors which cause this division of society are essentially threefold-inequality of wealth, inequality of birth, and inequality of merit. By virtue of these factors are the few separated from the many, the natural aristocracy from the common people. The basis of a natural aristocracy rests upon the possession of influence. "By aristocracy, I understand all those men who can command, influence or procure more than an average of votes; by an aristocrat, every man who can and will influence one man to vote besides himself."

SECTION A CHINESE TO ENGLISH

Directions: Translate the following text into English.

对了！男人懒。他可以懒洋洋坐在旋椅上，五官四肢，连同他的脑筋（假如有），一概停止活动。像呆鸟一般：“不闻夫博弈者乎……”那段放是专对男人说的。他若是上街买东西，很少时候能令他的妻子满意，他总是不肯多问几家，怕跑腿，怕费话，怕讲价钱。什么事他都嫌麻烦，除了指使别人替他做的事之外，他像残废人一样，对于什么事都愿坐享其成，而名之曰“室家之乐”。

紧毗连着“懒”的是“馋”。男人大概有好胃口的居多。他的嘴，用在吃的方面的时候多，他吃饭时总要在菜碟里发现至少一英寸见方半英寸厚的肉，才能算是没有吃素。几天不见肉，他就喊”嘴里要淡出鸟儿来!”有一个人半年没有吃鸡，看见了鸡毛帚就流涎三尺。一餐盛馔之后，他的人生观都能改变，对于什么都乐观起来，主中馈是女人，修食谱的是男人.

SECTION B ENGLISH TO CHINESE

Directions: Translate the following text into Chinese.

Grooming and personal hygiene have been around for ages. It’s hard to imagine a time when people weren’t concerned with taking care of their appearance and their bodies. Perhaps these practices started when Adam first took a bath and combed his hair before going on a date with Eve. Or maybe they began when Eve put on some herbal makeup to make herself more beautiful. No matter where they started, grooming and personal hygiene have become an important part of everyone’s daily routine.

You might think that all modem societies would have the same grooming and personal hygiene practices. After all, doesn’t everybody take baths? Most people do recognize the need for hygiene, which is the basis for cleanliness and 'health—and a good way to keep one’s friends. Grooming practices include all the little things people do to make themselves look their best, such as combing their hair and putting on makeup. However, while most modern people agree that these things are important, people in different cultures take care of themselves in different ways.

n the rise for various reasons, nearly taking up more than 20 or even 30 percent. How do you think about this phenomenon? Write an essay of about 400 words on the following topic:

Psychological Problems of College Students

In the first part of your essay you should state clearly your main argument, and in the second part you should support your argument with appropriate details. In the last part you should bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or make a summary.

Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks.

Write your essay on ANSWER SIIEET FOUR.

。一个可能的答案就潜藏在我们的心理因素中，即如何才能够满足。我们对于地位、财富的需求从来都不是孤立定位的，而是在参照组——通常是那我们自认为与其地位相当的人——比较之后得出的。我们无法孤立地对现今所拥有的一切心存感激，我们也无法铭记自己在历史进程中所取得的成功。只有当我们所拥有的和我们共同成长的朋友、一起工作的同事一样多甚至他们更多的时候，我们才会感到幸福。

SECTION B ENGLISH TO CHINESE

Directions: Translate the following text into Chinese.

Love can tolerate imperfection. In a love relationship there are times of boredom, times when I may feel like giving up, times of real strain, and times I experience an impasse. Authentic love does not imply enduring happiness. I can stay during rough times, however, because I can re member what we had together in the past, and I can picture what we will have together in our future if we care enough to face our problems and work them through. We agree with reverend Maier when he writes that love is a spirit that changes life. Love is creative and that transforms. However, Maier does not view love as being reserved for a perfect world. "Love is meant for our imperfect world where things go wrong. Love is meant to be a spirit that works in painful situations. Love is meant to bring meaning into life where nonsense appears to reign." In other words, love comes into an imperfect world to make it livable.

SECTION B ENGLISH TO CHINESE

Directions: Translate the following text into Chinese.

We have scrutinized the American dream of achieved wealth and well-being by comparing rich and unrich countries, and rich and unrich people. That leaves the final question: Over time, does happiness rise with affluence?

Typically not. Lottery winners appear to gain but a temporary jolt of joy from their winnings. Looking back, they feel delighted to have won. Yet the euphoria doesn't last. In fact, previously enjoyed activities such as reading may become less pleasurable. Compared to the high of winning a million dollars, ordinary pleasure looks pale.

On a smaller scale, a jump in our income can boost our morale, for a while. "But in the long run," notes Inglehart, "neither an ice cream cone nor a new car nor becoming rich and famous produces the same feelings of delight that it initially did... Happiness is not the result of being rich, but a temporary consequence of having recently become richer."

In the Australian state of New South Wales, a government

sponsor survey revealed some shocking statistics regarding 【1】______

effects of gambling. According to The Sunday Telegraph, 【2】______

close 40 percent of those surveyed said that they gamble weekly. Of【3】______

those, more than 2 out of 10 admitted to spend over $100 a week 【4】______

on the habit. "Young single males preferred gaming machines or 【5】______

racing" were the group most likely to develop gambling problems.

Other high-risked groups included "people who earned less than 【6】______

$20,000 a year and the retired or unemployed." However, the 【7】______

survey revealed that" almost 15 percent of New South Wales family 【8】______

have experienced difficulties with excessive gambling." In addition,

it is estimate that "gambling addicts are 【9】______

costing to NSW $50 million a year in lost productivity, bankruptcy 【10】______

and divorce costs."

【M1】

SECTION A CHINESE TO ENGLISH

Directions: Translate the following text into English.

在考生时代，我喜欢写自己最爱写的东西；后来到了我当教师的时候，就深深地记着“己所不欲，勿施于人”的格言，我绝不伤害他们的脑筋；有时一次出二三十个题目，由他们自由去选择，或者干脆由他们自己作主，爱写什么就写什么。他们写的情书，偶然也给我修改；说真话，那比他们平时的作文写得流利多了。

前面说过，我当了大学生之后，别的没有什么高兴，最使我觉得快乐的是我有了写作的自由。这个时期，我的生活苦极了，又穷又忙；穷的连坐电车的钱也没有，忙到夜以继日地改卷子，预备功课，还不能把工作完成。原来当我在大一的时候，就兼了两班中学国文；说起来真太冒险了，自己还是个刚跨出中学不久的乡下姑娘，去教那些又高又大的北方青年，怪不得他们要叫我“孩子先生”了。