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I Know Just How Yon Feel
Do you feel sad？ Happy？ Angry？ You maythink that the way you show these emotions is unique．Well，think again．Even the expression of the most personal feelings can beclassified，according to Mind Reading，a DVD displaying every possible human emotion．It demonstrates 412 distinct ways in which we feel：the first visual dictionary of the human heart．Attempts to classify expressions began in the mid-1800s，when Darwin divided the emotions into six types-anger，fear，sadness，disgust，surprise andenjoyment．(46)______Every otherfeeling was thought to derive from Darwin&39;s small group．More complex expressions of emotion were probably learned andtherefore more specific to each culture．But now it is believed that many more facial expressions areshared worldwide．(47)______The Mind ReadingDVD is a systematic visual record of these expressions．
The project was conceived by aCambridge professor as an aid for people with autism(孤独症)，who have difficulty bothreading and expressing emotions．But it quicklybecame apparent that it had broader uses．Actors and teachers，for example，need to understand a wide range of expressions．The professor and his research team first had to definean“emotion”．(48)______Using thisdefinition，1，512 emotion terms were identified and discussed．This list was eventually reduced to 412，from“afraid”to“wanting”．
Once these emotions were defined andclassified，a DVD seemed the clearestand most efficient way to display them．In Mind Reading，each expressionis acted out by six different actors in three seconds．(49)______The explanation for this is simple：we may find it difficult to describe emotions using words，but we instantly recognise one when we see it on someone&39;s face．“It was really clear when the actors had got it right，”says Cathy Collis，who directedthe DVD．“Although they were givensome direction，”says Ms Collis，“the actors were not told which facial muscles they should move．(50)______”For example，when someone feels contempt，you can&39;t say for certain that their eyebrows always go down．
Someone who has tried to establishsuch rules is the American，Professor PaulEkman，who has built a database of how the face moves for every emotion．The face can make 43 distinct muscle movements called “actionunits”．These can be combined intomore than 10，000 visible facial shapes．Ekman has written out a pattern of facial muscular movements torepresent each emotion．
(46)
A．We thought oftrying to describe each emotion，but it wouldhave been almost impossible to make clear rules for this． B．Theseparticular muscles are difficult to control，and few people can do it． C．Research hasalso been done to find out which areas of the brain read emotional expressions． D．They decidedthat it was a mental state that could be preceded by“I feel”or“he looks”or“shesounds”． E．He said thatthe expression of these feelings was universal and recognizable by anyone，from any culture． F．Any othermethod of showing all the 412 emotions，such as words，would have beenfar less effective．
(47)
A．We thought oftrying to describe each emotion，but it wouldhave been almost impossible to make clear rules for this． B．Theseparticular muscles are difficult to control，and few people can do it． C．Research hasalso been done to find out which areas of the brain read emotional expressions． D．They decidedthat it was a mental state that could be preceded by“I feel”or“he looks”or“shesounds”． E．He said thatthe expression of these feelings was universal and recognizable by anyone，from any culture． F．Any othermethod of showing all the 412 emotions，such as words，would have beenfar less effective．
(48)
A．We thought oftrying to describe each emotion，but it wouldhave been almost impossible to make clear rules for this． B．Theseparticular muscles are difficult to control，and few people can do it． C．Research hasalso been done to find out which areas of the brain read emotional expressions． D．They decidedthat it was a mental state that could be preceded by“I feel”or“he looks”or“shesounds”． E．He said thatthe expression of these feelings was universal and recognizable by anyone，from any culture． F．Any othermethod of showing all the 412 emotions，such as words，would have beenfar less effective．
(49)
A．We thought oftrying to describe each emotion，but it wouldhave been almost impossible to make clear rules for this． B．Theseparticular muscles are difficult to control，and few people can do it． C．Research hasalso been done to find out which areas of the brain read emotional expressions． D．They decidedthat it was a mental state that could be preceded by“I feel”or“he looks”or“shesounds”． E．He said thatthe expression of these feelings was universal and recognizable by anyone，from any culture． F．Any othermethod of showing all the 412 emotions，such as words，would have beenfar less effective．
(50)
A．We thought oftrying to describe each emotion，but it wouldhave been almost impossible to make clear rules for this． B．Theseparticular muscles are difficult to control，and few people can do it． C．Research hasalso been done to find out which areas of the brain read emotional expressions． D．They decidedthat it was a mental state that could be preceded by“I feel”or“he looks”or“shesounds”． E．He said thatthe expression of these feelings was universal and recognizable by anyone，from any culture． F．Any othermethod of showing all the 412 emotions，such as words，would have beenfar less effective．
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更多“I Know Just How Yon Feel Do you feel sad？ Happy？ Angry？ You maythink that the way you show”相关的问题
第1题
听力原文：W: Good morning, can I help yon？
M: Yes, I'm looking for a Christmas present for my girl friend.
W: So you'd like to choose a dress here？
M: But I don't know what's in now？
W: How about this white dress？ It's a new arrival.
M: That's nice. How much does it cost？
W: $250.
M: Mmm, I think that's a little expensive.
W: How about the red one？ It's 20% off, now just $80.
M: Great, I think I'll take this one.
(13)
A．In a book store.
B．In a hotel.
C．In a grocery.
D．In a department store.
第2题
听力原文：W: Good morning, can I help yon？
M: Yes, I'm looking for a Christmas present for my girl friend.
W: So you'd like to choose a dress here？
M: But I don't know what's in now？
W: How about this white dress？ It's a new arrival.
M: That's nice. How much does it cost？
W: $250.
M: Mmm, I think that's a little expensive.
W: How about the red one？ It's 20% off, now just $80.
M: Great, I think I'll take this one.
8. Where does this conversation take place？
(10)
A．In a book store.
B．In a hotel.
C．In a grocery.
D．In a department store.
第3题
听力原文：W: Good morning, can I help yon？
M: Yes, I'm looking for a Christmas present for my girl friend.
W: So you'd like to choose a dress here？
M: But I don't know what's in now？
W: How about this white dress？ It's a new arrival.
M: That's nice. How much does it cost？
W: $250.
M: Mmm, I think that's a little expensive.
W: How about the red one？ It's 20% off, now just $80.
M: Great, I think I'll take this one.
(8)
A．In a book store.
B．In a hotel.
C．In a grocery.
D．In a department store.
第4题
听力原文：W: Good morning, can I help yon？
M: Yes, I'm looking for a Christmas present for my girl friend.
W: So you'd like to choose a dress here？
M: But I don't know what's in now？
W: How about this white dress？ It's a new arrival.
M: That's nice. How much does it cost？
W: $250.
M: Mmm, I think that's a little expensive.
W: How about the red one？ It's 20% off, now just $80.
M: Great, I think I'll take this one.
8. Where does this conversation take place？
(8)
A．In a book store.
B．In a hotel.
C．In a grocery.
D．In a department store.
第5题
听力原文：M: How did yon do on the exam？
W: I passed, but I didn't do too well. The essay question was the worst part for me. How about you？
M: I did all right on everything except the essay question, too. I wasn't really prepared to write about the election system in India. We studied the political system of India for only a few days. I didn't think it would be on the test.
W: Me either. I thought for sure he would ask us something about the arts customs in India or maybe the festivals in India. I studied most of the areas on India and didn't spend much time on the political system. Do you know how much the exam counts towards our final grade？
M: I think it's 30 percent.
W: Thirty percent! Oh no, I'm in deep trouble this time! That means I'll have to get A's on everything else to get a de- cent grade.
M: That may not be too hard. We've already gone through most of the readings the class is supposed to cover. After next week it will just be review. But then there is the final paper, of course.
W: Yes. I was hoping to do well on this test so I could relax when writing my paper,, but now it looks like I'll have to spend more time preparing to write that paper.
M: Well, I will too. Hey, I' m kind of hungry. I think I'll go get some lunch. Do you feel like joining me？
W: I'd love to, but I have to go home and study. I'll call you later.
M: OK, see you later.
(23)
A．An assignment.
B．A class.
C．A grade.
D．An examination.
第6题
W: No, I haven't. But I don't like fish very much anyway.
M: Not to worry. Although it is made primarily from fish, it actually doesn't have a fishy taste. In fact, it can be flavored with tomato, cheese, or chocolate, for instance.
W: How could it not taste fishy？ Do you know how this fast food is made？
M: First, the fish is minced to pieces, and cooked. Then, water, flour and flavor are added to make it into cakes.
W: It sounds awful. But I suppose this product will at least be good for one's health.
M: Yes, it is. And it has a long shelf life, so it won't spoil quickly. It is also easy to digest.
W: Hm, have you got any samples？ I might be willing to try the cheese-flavored variety.
M: No, none of these seem to be available yet. As I understand it, this fish fast food probably won't be in the store for another couple of years. So you have a while to get used to the whole idea.
W: Er, a couple of years, ha？ It may just take me that long, but thanks for telling me about it.
(28)
A．Food packaging.
B．A new fast food.
C．Varieties of fish.
D．An artificial flavor.
第7题
听力原文：M: Hello. I need to talk with someone about my driver's license.
W: Yes. How may I help yon？ Do you have a driver's Ii cerise, or do you need to get one？
M: Well, I'm not sure. You see, I have an international driver's license.
W: Uhuh. And how long will you be staying in the United States？
M: Probably four years, until 1 finish my degree.
W: Oh. Then you will need to get in Arizona driver's license.
M: Do I have to take a driver's test to. do that？
W: Yes, you do. You need to come in and take a written exam and an eye exam, and then you need to take a road test with a parallel parking test. Did you say that you are a student？
M: Yes, I'm a student at the university. I don't have ID with me, but I can go and get it.
W: Okay. Then you can apply for a limited license. Just come back and show your student ID, and you can
make application for a five-year license.
M: Great. That's what I want. So I don't have to take the driver's test then.
W: Oh, yes you do. The license only costs you ten dollars. A regular license would cost you a lot more than that, but it is valid for more than five years.
M: Why can't I just use my international driver's license？
W: You could if you were just visiting for less than a year. But as a student, you will be temporarily residing in our state.
M: Okay. So that's why my friend cad use his international license, he is a tourist.
W: Right.
(23)
A．The man wants to obtain an international driver's license that he can use both in the U.S. and in his country.
B．The man wants to take a driver's test to get an Arizona driver's license.
C．The man wants to know whether he can use his international driver's license in Arizona.
D．The man wants to fill out an application for an Arizona driver's license.
第8题
W: I haven't quite finished mine yet. I had trouble getting past the beginning.
M: How come？
W: Well, I was really happy to be writing a detective story. But after the first few pages, I sort of froze up mentally. I just couldn't write any more.
M: The same thing happened to me. I thought it meant I lack imagination.
W: Well, Professor Wilson said it's pretty common for writers to get stuck like that.
M: Yon went to talk to her about it？
W: Actually, I went to ask for more time to finish the assignment. But instead she gave me some advice about bow to keep from getting stalled writing like that. She said that the first thing I should do is just write anything that comes into my head even if it doesn't make any sense, sort of warm up exercise.
M: That is interesting. When I get stuck, I shift to something else, you know, do some work for one of my other courses.
W: Well, hex methods seem to have worked for me. I've written most of the story, and I should be able to hand in on time. But first I need to go to the jewelry store.
M: You are going shopping？ Can't you wait until you finish your story？
W: I am going there for my story. My detective solves a jewelry store robbery, so I went to take a look at how the jewelry cases are arranged, where the security cameras are located, that sort of thing.
(20)
A．A detective story.
B．Their writing assignment.
C．Professor Wilson's writing course.
D．A jewelry store robbery.
第9题
听力原文：M: What's that book you just picked up？
W: The sociology text professor Smith uses in his course.
M: You had better read it if you want to pass the course.
W: But it is too expensive. I simply can't afford it.
M: How much does it cost？
W: It costs 40 dollars.
M: Did you check the used book section here？ Maybe they have one.
W: No, they don't. I have asked.
M: Why don't you get it from the library？
W: Are you joking？ I've been trying for months and the book is always out. There are more than 45 students in the course and every single one wants the book.
M: Listen, you know my roommate, Henry, don't yon？ He took the same course last year and I believe he owns the book. I'll ask him if he'll lend it to you.
W: Oh, Tom, that would settle everything. That's very kind of you.
M: My pleasure.
Why doesn't the woman buy the book？
A．Because it's too expensive.
B．Because she doesn't need it.
C．Because she can't buy it everywhere.
D．Because she already has got one.
第10题
M: What does it look like I am doing？
W: Well, it looks like you are watching television. But we have a math raid-term tomorrow, so I thought you'd be studying for it and maybe I can study with you.
M: Oh, well, I was just taking a break. This math stuff gives me a headache if I work on it too long.
W: I know what you mean. I've been working on it for three hours already. I' m beginning to go crosseyed. I'm having trouble with the sample problems. I just don't get me of them.
M: But I can' t believe you are coming to me. I mean, you do know what I got on the last test, don't you？
W: Yeah, I know. You told me. I just thought two heads might be better than one.
M: Yeah, That's a good idea. but... yon know, I wish I knew that person in our class who got a hundred on the last test. She didn't miss a question. Umm... was it Elizabeth？
W: Oh yeah, Elizabeth! She is a friend of mine. She'd be a big help right now. Why don't I give her a call？
M: What! At this hour？ It's already ten thirty. I don't want to impose on her.
W: Yeah, I guess you are right. But you know what？ She owes me a big favor. Let's at least give her a call and see what she says. Maybe going over some of the problems with us would help her review the material tm.
M: It's worth a try.
(23)
A．A class presentation.
B．Visiting a close fiend.
C．A television program.
D．Studying for a test.
第11题
听力原文：M: Hello. I need to talk with someone about my driver's license.
W: Yes. How may I help yon？ Do you have a driver's license, or do you need to get one？
M: Well, I'm not sure. You see, I have an international driver's license.
W: Uhuh. And how long will you be staying in the United States？
M: Probably four years, until I finish my degree.
W: Oh. Then you will need to get in Arizona driver's licease.
M: Do I have to take a driver's test to do that？
W: Yes, you do. You need to come in and take a written exam and an eye exam, and than you need to take a road test with a parallel parking test. Did you say that you are a student？
M: Yes, I'm a student at the university. I don't have ID with me, but I can go get it.
W: Okay. Then you can apply for a limited license. Just come back and show your student ID, and you can make application for a five-year license.
M: Great. That's what I want. So I don't have to take the driver's test then.
W: Oh, yes you do. The license only costs you ten dollars. A regular license would cost you a lot more than that, but it is valid for more than five years.
M: Why can't I just use my international driver's license？
W: You could if you were just visiting for less than a year, But as a students, you will be temporarily residing in our state.
M: Okay. So that's why my friend cad use his international license, he is a tourist.
W: Right.
(23)
A．The man wants to obtain an international driver's license that he can use both in the U.S. and in his country.
B．The man wants to take a driver's test to get an Arizona driver's license.
C．The man wants to know whether he can use his international driver's license in Arizona.
D．The man wants to fill out an application for an Arizona driver's license.
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