In a recent study 5 over 400 health adults, researchers from Carnegie Mellon University in Pennsylvania examined the effects of perceived social support and the receipt of hugs 6 the participants&39; susceptibility to developing the common cold after being 7 to the virus .People who perceived greater social support were less likely to come 8 with a cold ,and the researchers 9 that the stress-reducing effects of hugging 10 about 32 percent of that beneficial effect. 11 among those who got a cold, the ones who felt greater social support and received more frequent hugs had less severe 12 .
"Hugging protects people who are under stress from the 13 risk for colds that&39;s usually 14 with stress," notes Sheldon Cohen, a professor of psychology at Carnegie. Hugging "is a marker of intimacy and helps 15 the feeling that others are there to help 16 difficulty."
Some experts 17 the stress-reducing , health-related benefits of hugging to the release of oxytocin, often called "the bonding hormone" 18 it promotes attachment in relationships, including that between mother and their newborn babies. Oxytocin is made primarily in the central lower part of the brain , and some of it is released into the bloodstream. But some of it 19 in the brain, where it 20 mood, behavior. and physiology.
A.Unlike
B.Besides
C.Despite
D.Throughout
A.connected
B.restricted
C.equal
D.inferior
A.choice
B.view
C.lesson
D.host
A.recall
B.forget
C.avoid
D.keep
A.collecting
B.involving
C.guiding
D.affecting
A.of
B.in
C.at
D.on
A.A.devoted
B.B.exposed
C.C.lost
D.D.attracted
A.across
B.along
C.down
D.out
A.calculated
B.denied
C.doubted
D.imagined
A.served
B.required
C.restored
D.explained
A.Even
B.Still
C.Rather
D.Thus
A.defeats
B.symptoms
C.tests
D.errors
A.minimized
B.highlighted
C.controlled
D.increased
A.equipped
B.associated
C.presented
D.compared
A.assess
B.moderate
C.generate
D.record
A.in the face of
B.in the form of
C.in the way of
D.in the name of
A.transfer
B.commit
C.attribute
D.return
A.because
B.unless
C.though
D.until
A.emerges
B.vanishes
C.remains
D.decreases
A.experiences
B.combines
C.justifies
D.influences
请帮忙给出每个问题的正确答案和分析,谢谢!
第1题
Could a hug a day keep the doctor away? The answer may be a resounding "yes!"1helping you feel close and2to people you care about, it turns out that hugs can bring a3of health benefits to your body and mind. Believe it or not, a warm embrace might even help you4getting sick this winter.
In a recent study5over 400 health adults, researchers from Carnegie Mellon University in Pennsylvania examined the effects of perceived social support and the receipt of hugs6the participants' susceptibility to developing the common cold after being7to the virus .People who perceived greater social support were less likely to come8with a cold ,and the researchers9that the stress-reducing effects of hugging10about 32 percent of that beneficial effect.11among those who got a cold, the ones who felt greater social support and received more frequent hugs had less severe12.
"Hugging protects people who are under stress from the13risk for colds that's usually14with stress," notes Sheldon Cohen, a professor of psychology at Carnegie. Hugging "is a marker of intimacy and helps15the feeling that others are there to help16difficulty."
Some experts17the stress-reducing , health-related benefits of hugging to the release of oxytocin, often called "the bonding hormone"18it promotes attachment in relationships, including that between mother and their newborn babies. Oxytocin is made primarily in the central lower part of the brain , and some of it is released into the bloodstream. But some of it19in the brain, where it20mood, behavior. and physiology.
1、A.Unlike
B.Besides
C.Despite
D.Throughout
2、A.connected
B.restricted
C.equal
D.inferior
3、A.choice
B.view
C.lesson
D.host
4、A.recall
B.forget
C.avoid
D.keep
5、A.collecting
B.involving
C.guiding
D.affecting
6、A.of
B.in
C.at
D.on
7、A.devoted
B.exposed
C.lost
D.attracted
8、A.across
B.along
C.down
D.out
9、A.calculated
B.denied
C.doubted
D.imagined
10、A.served
B.required
C.restored
D.explained
11、A.Even
B.Still
C.Rather
D.Thus
12、A.defeats
B.symptoms
C.tests
D.errors
13、A.minimized
B.highlighted
C.controlled
D.increased
14、A.equipped
B.associated
C.presented
D.compared
15、A.assess
B.moderate
C.generate
D.record
16、A.in the face of
B.in the form. of
C.in the way of
D.in the name of
17、A.transfer
B.commit
C.attribute
D.return
18、A.because
B.unless
C.though
D.until
19、A.emerges
B.vanishes
C.remains
D.decreases
20、A.experiences
B.combines
C.justifies
D.influences
第2题
Section B
Directions: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.
听力原文: Narcissus, a handsome young man, was walking through the woods one day when he heard a girl named Echo walking nearby. She had seen him before and fallen in love with him. But Echo could only repeat what someone else said to her. So when Narcissus asked, "Who's there? ' Echo could only reply, "There. ""Come here," called Narcissus. "Here" was the reply. When Echo finally appeared and tried to embrace Narcissus, he pushed her roughly aside, telling her not to bother him. This young man treated many other young women the same way because he felt that none was good enough for him. Soon the girlshoped that someone would treat Narcissus in the same way that he treated them.
One day, while looking in a pool of water, Narcissus saw his reflection. Believing it was that of a beautiful young woman, he fell in love with it and tried to hug it. His love, however, disappeared. He waited in the hope that "she" would return, and, of course, "she" did. Day after day he came to the pool, trying to get the beautiful woman to come out of the water. He got thinner and thinner, sadder and sadder, until finally he died at the side of the pool. When the girls came to remove his body from the pool, they found only a beautiful flower with white and yellow petals (花瓣) . Ever since it has been known as the Narcissus.
(27)
A.Because other girls often treated him in this way.
B.Because he had fallen in love with another girl.
C.Because Echo wouldn't try to embrace him.
D.Because he felt that Echo was not good enough for him.
第3题
听力原文: The modern sailing ship was developed by a man who never went to sea. He was Prince Henry of Portugal, the younger son of the Portuguese King and an English princess.
Prince Henry lived in the 15th century. As a boy he became devoted to the sea, and he dedicated himself to improving the design of ships and the methods of sailing them. In 1416, Henry founded a school for mariners, to which he invited everyone who could help him--Jewish astronomers, Italian and Spanish sailors, and Arab mathematicians and map makers who knew how to use the crude compass of the day and improve it.
Henry's goal was to design and equip vessels that would be capable of making long ocean voyages without having to hug the shore. The caravel carried more sail and was longer and slimmer than any ship then made, yet was tough enough to withstand gales at sea. He also developed the carrack, which was a slower ship, but one that was capable of carrying more cargo.
To Prince Henry the world owes credit for the development of craft that made oceanic exploration possible. He lives in history as "Prince Henry the Navigator".
(30)
A.To help mariners.
B.To improve ship design and sailing methods.
C.To study astronomy and mathematics.
D.To improve his own skill as a sailor.
第4题
Prince Henry lived in the fifteenth century. As a boy he became devoted to the sea, and he dedicated (devoted) himself" to improving the design of Ships and the methods or sailing them. In 1416, when he was twenty-two. Henry founded a school for mariners, to which he invited everyone who could help him —— Jewish astronomers, Italian and Spanish sailors, and Arab mathematicians and map makers who knew how to use the crude compass of the day and could improve it.
Henry's goal was to design and equip vessels that would be capable of making long ocean voyages without having to hug (keep close to) the shore. The caravel carried more sail and was longer and slimmer than any ship then made, yet was tough enough to withstand gales at sea. He also developed the carrack, which was a slower ship, but one that was capable of carrying more cargo.
To Prince Henry the world owes credit far development of craft that made oceanic exploration possible. He lives in history as Henry the Navigator.
1.Prince Henry's principal achievement was that of ______
A、making oceanic exploration possible
B、improving the compass
C、founding a school for mariners
D、inventing the clipper ship
2.Prince Henry''s goal was to design vessels that could ______.
A、make long deep-sea voyages
B、travel faster than those in use at that time
C、explore the coastline of. Portugal
D、carry larger crews and more cargo than existing ones
3.Prince Henry started his school for the purpose of ______.
A、helping mariners
B、improving ship design and sailing methods
C、studying astronomy and mathematics
D、improving his own skill as a sailor
第5题
y of Portugal, the younger son of the Portuguese king and in English princess.
Prince Henry lived in the fifteenth century. As a boy he became devoted to the sea, and he dedicated(devoted) himself" to improving the design of Ships and the methods or sailing them. In 1416, when he was twenty-two. Henry founded a school for mariners, to which he invited everyone who could help him —— Jewish astronomers, Italian and Spanish sailors, and Arab mathematicians and map makers who knew how to use the crude compass of the day and could improve it.
Henry’s goal was to design and equip vessels that would be capable of making long ocean voyages without having to hug(keep close to) the shore. The caravel carried more sail and was longer and slimmer than any ship then made, yet was tough enough to withstand gales at sea. He also developed the carrack, which was a slower ship, but one that was capable of carrying more cargo.
To Prince Henry the world owes credit far development of craft that made oceanic exploration possible. He lives in history as Henry the Navigator.
1).The best title for this selection is().
A、The First Modern Sailing Vessels
B、The Mariner Prince
C、Prince Henry’s Role in History
D、The FirstSchool for Sailors
2).Prince Henry's principal achievement was that of().
A、making oceanic exploration possible
B、improving the compass
C、founding a school for mariners
D、inventing the clipper ship
3).Compared with his caravel, Henry's carrack was().
A、longer and slimmer
B、able to carry more cargo
C、able to carry more sail
D、shorter
4).Prince Henry's goal was to design vessels that could().
A、make long deep-sea voyages
B、travel faster than those in use at that time
C、explore the coastline of Portugal
D、carry larger crews and more cargo than existing ones
5).Prince Henry started his school for the purpose of().
A、helping mariners
B、improving ship design and sailing methods
C、studying astronomy and mathematics
D、improving his own skill as a sailor
第6题
选择适当的用语补充对话()。 ——___________________________ ——I suffer from a headacke.
A.Where are the people?
B.What would you li ke ?
C.What is your trouble?
D.What day is it today?
第7题
Respiration plays a key role__________ 查看材料
A.by keeping its original shape and colour
B.in the life of the cut flower
C.to produce carbon dioxide
D.for as long as possible
E.by controlling temperature
F.to replace the water and solution every day
第8题
Another important way to prolong the life of cut flowers is___________
A.by keeping its original shape and colour
B.in the life of cut flowers
C.to produce carbon dioxide
D.for as long as possible
E.by controlling temperature
F.to replace the water and solution every day
第9题
I thought that he needed a friend and decided that I could be that friend. We sent cards, exchanged gifts,talked on the phone and I was sure that we would meet someday. I had spoken with his children so I was sure that what he told me was true. I could not wait for the day when we would meet. I was so looking forward to being able to reach out and touch him. To hug him,to hold him and feel his big strong arms around me.
After almost two years of time,thousands of dollars on long distance phone calls,I was very frustrated at the endless stream of excuses as to why we could never seem to make a time to meet. Finally,contacted the website WhoisHe. com and asked if they could check out the man who had taken up so much of my heart,my energy and my life. I had enough information about him and felt that if I could confirm what he had been telling me-I could feel okay about these delays. I had hopes that I didn't want to dash if he was telling the truth. I believed I could wait a little while longer.
Well, I am glad that I decided to have him checked out-he was nothing he claimed to be. He was first and foremost a married man. He was not a man grieving for the loss of his wife. He was a man cheating on his wife,with me-and I found out later,with countless others on the“net”. He did not care that he had hurt me in a very deep and pathetic way. He talked of spending his life together with me. He told my son that he wanted to make me happy. Basically,he just lied. He was such a good liar I did not see it coming. It was as if he had been able to worm his way into my heart-and he didn't care about the effect he had on my hopes and dreams.
Each of us should look at the signs that are so clear if we are willing to see them. Do not let someone keep making excuse after excuse. If something feels wrong-likely it is. It is good to know the truth and be able to deal with it. Next time I will pay more attention. I may never be able to trust someone online again.
It can be inferred from Para. 4 that______.
A.the man was a single person in reality
B.the woman was the man's only girlfriend
C.the man had too many girlfriends on the net
D.the woman had countless online boyfriends
第10题
I thought that he needed a friend and decided that I could be that friend. We sent cards, exchanged gifts,talked on the phone and I was sure that we would meet someday. I had spoken with his children so I was sure that what he told me was true. I could not wait for the day when we would meet. I was so looking forward to being able to reach out and touch him. To hug him,to hold him and feel his big strong arms around me.
After almost two years of time,thousands of dollars on long distance phone calls,I was very frustrated at the endless stream of excuses as to why we could never seem to make a time to meet. Finally,contacted the website WhoisHe. com and asked if they could check out the man who had taken up so much of my heart,my energy and my life. I had enough information about him and felt that if I could confirm what he had been telling me-I could feel okay about these delays. I had hopes that I didn't want to dash if he was telling the truth. I believed I could wait a little while longer.
Well, I am glad that I decided to have him checked out-he was nothing he claimed to be. He was first and foremost a married man. He was not a man grieving for the loss of his wife. He was a man cheating on his wife,with me-and I found out later,with countless others on the“net”. He did not care that he had hurt me in a very deep and pathetic way. He talked of spending his life together with me. He told my son that he wanted to make me happy. Basically,he just lied. He was such a good liar I did not see it coming. It was as if he had been able to worm his way into my heart-and he didn't care about the effect he had on my hopes and dreams.
Each of us should look at the signs that are so clear if we are willing to see them. Do not let someone keep making excuse after excuse. If something feels wrong-likely it is. It is good to know the truth and be able to deal with it. Next time I will pay more attention. I may never be able to trust someone online again.
It can be inferred from Para. 4 that______.
A.the man was a single person in reality
B.the woman was the man's only girlfriend
C.the man had too many girlfriends on the net
D.the woman had countless online boyfriends
第11题
根据短文回答 31~35 题。
Sleepless at night
It was a normal summer night Humidity (湿气) hung in the thick air
I couldn't go to sleep, partly because of my cold and partly because of my expectations for the next day My mum had said that tomorrow was going to be a surprise
Sweat stuck to my aching body Finally, I gathered enough strength to sit up I looked out of my small window into the night there was a big bright moon hanging in tile sky, giving off a magic light
I couldn't stand the pressure anymore, so I did what I always do to make myself feel better I went to the bathroom and picked up my toothbrush and toothpaste I cleaned my teeth as if there was no tomorrow Back and forth, up and down
Then I walked downstairs to look for some signs of movement, some life Gladiator,
my cat, frightened me as he meowed (喵喵地唱着) his sad song, He was on the old
orange couch (长沙发), sitting up on his front legs, waiting for something to happen He looked at me as if to say, "I'm lonely, pet me I need a good hug (紧抱)" Even the couch begged me to sit on it
In one movement I settled down onto the soft couch This couch represented my parents' marriage,-my birth, and hundreds of other little events
As I held Gladiator, my heart started beating heavily My mind was flooded with questions: What's life? Am I really alive? Are you listening to me? Every time I moved my hand Clown Gladiator's body, I had a new thought; each touch sang a different song
I forgot all about the heat and the next day's surprise The atmosphere was so full of warmth and silence that i sank into its arms Falling asleep with the big cat in my arms I felt all my worries slowly move away
第 31 题 The author of the passage could not go to sleep partly because()
A.it was too cold
B.it was too dry
C.he had cold
D.he had a fever
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