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[填空题]

“Prevalent” means ().

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更多““Prevalent” means ().”相关的问题

第1题

“Prevalent” means common.()
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第2题

“Prevalent” means violent.()
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第3题

“Prevalent” means apparent.()
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第4题

“Prevalent” means brilliant.()
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第5题

“Prevalent” means __________.

A.violent

B.apparent

C.brilliant

D.common

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第6题

In the sentence below, the word prevalent means ______“Although alcohol abuse occurs in all economic classes, it remains most prevalent among the poor.” (Para.5)()

A.weak

B.colorful

C.widespread

D.inexpensive

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第7题

By saying "a bogus epidemic", the author means ______.A.a universal phenomenonB.a prevalen

By saying "a bogus epidemic", the author means ______.

A.a universal phenomenon

B.a prevalent chronic disease

C.a false widespread outbreak

D.a rapid transmission of disease

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第8题

Contrary to popular belief, the author finds that spying on peoples privacy______.A.is mai

Contrary to popular belief, the author finds that spying on peoples privacy______.

A.is mainly carried out by means of secret taping

B.has been intensified with the help of the IRS

C.is practiced exclusively by the FBI

D.is more prevalent in business circles

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第9题

Hepatitis (肝炎) means "inflammation (发火) of the liver", and itsmost common cause is inf

Hepatitis (肝炎) means "inflammation (发火) of the liver", and its

most common cause is infected with one of 5 viruses, called hepatitis 【S1】______

A, B, C, D, and E. All of these viruses can cause an acute disease with

symptoms lasting several weeks including yellowing of the skin and

eyes, dark urine, extreme fatigue, vomiting and abdominal pain. It can

take several months for a year to feel fit again. 【S2】______

Hepatitis C (HCV) is the most prevalent liver disease in the world.

The World Health Organization consider Hepatitis C an epidemic. 【S3】______

Because Hepatitis C can infect a patient for decades after being 【S4】______

discovered, it is often called the "silent" epidemic. According to the

Center for Disease Control (CDC), 20-30% of people with chronic

Hepatitis C will eventually face life-threatened symptoms. 【S5】______

Currently, it is estimated there are about 270 to 300 million people

worldwide who are infected with HCV, 4 million of who are in the 【S6】______

United States. The prevalence seems to be high in Eastern Europe than 【S7】______

in Western Europe. In industrialized countries, HCV accounts of 20% 【S8】______

of cases of acute hepatitis, 70% of cases of chronic hepatitis, 40%

of cases of end-stage cirrhosis (硬化), 60% of cases of liver cancer

and 30-40% of liver transplants. The incidence of new symptomatic

infections of HCV have been estimated to be 13 cases out of 100,000 【S9】______

people annually. For every one person that is infected with the AIDS

virus, there are more than four infected with HCV. The CDC (Center

for Disease Control) estimates that there arc up to 26,000 new HCV

infections in the U.S. every year, and for that Hepatitis C causes 10,000 【S10】______

to 12,000 deaths each year.

【S1】

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第10题

In the past, it was believed that depression(抑郁症) was more prevalent among the poorer a

In the past, it was believed that depression(抑郁症) was more prevalent among the poorer and less educated people, but that is not the case. The truth is, depression can afflict people from all walks of life, and often it hits the most ambitious, creative and conscientious. It is wrong to think that people on the corporate position of the social ladder are not prone(易于......的) to this disease. In fact, executives and professionals who are burdened with mounting pressures in their work may obsessed with all these pressures and become depressed. The suicide of Vincent Foster, a noted American lawyer and White House official is a case in point. Despite the honor of his position, which many people thought admirable, he felt overburdened with pressures and decided to take the easy way out.

Studies show that people born later in this century have experienced much more depression than those born earlier. In fact the rate of depression over the last two generations has increased tenfold. Experts theorize that it could be due to the fact that the younger generations have higher expectations from life and are therefore more likely to suffer from failure, disappointment and hence, depression.

Depression is easily recognizable. The depressed person feels sad or down in the dumps, and loses interest in even the most pleasurable activities. Moreover, he suffers from either significant gain or loss of weight, sleeplessness or over sleeping, sluggish movement and thinking, fatigue, feelings of guilt and worthlessness, impaired concentration and forgetfulness, and in extreme cases, the afflicted person may have suicidal tendencies. It is often believed that depression runs in the family, but this is not conclusively so, since there are eases where depressed persons do not have a history of depression in their families. Depression is often work-related although at times it has its roots in family relations.

People who suffer from depression need not stay in the closet, since it is not a sin or a shame to be depressed. A prompt visit to a psychologist means prompt treatment and hence prompt recovery. Experts guarantee that depression is easily treatable, and in nip-in-the-bud eases, the patient fully recovers in a few days, thanks to the variety of effective treatment available.

According to the author, depression ______.

A.affects the poor and poor educated people more than the rich and successful ones

B.seldom attacks executives

C.is not limited to any particular class of people

D.is caused by one's ambition

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第11题

Suicide has been a cause of concern in most societies for a long time. The classical Greek
s, for example, required people who wanted to kill themselves to get permission from the senate. While this law is not without humor by today&39; s standards, it clearly shows an awareness of the problem in times gone by.

In today&39; s society, suicide is much more prevalent than we want to admit. Why do people try to take their own lives?

The motives for suicide can be categorized into areas such as a failure, wrath(暴怒), the needfor attention, stress, and so on. However, the qualities of a person who wants to take his own life change from person to person, making it difficult to depict(描写)the typical victim. To make the problem even more confusing, people will often camouflage(掩盖)their true feelings, thus causing their friends to disregard problems that should be viewed as serious.

In the United States, a network of centers has been created to attempt to prevent suicides.People who are bitter, worded, or depressed are encouraged to contact workers at these centers. These workers, often trained volunteers, offer benevolent advice to the callers, trying to help the callers to see that suicide as a solutions to problems is an illusion. The accomplishments of these centers, insofar(到这个程度)as their effectiveness to reduce suicide is concerned, are minimal However, they have helped a lot of people with a wide variety of problems.So, in the somewhat amorphous(难以名状的)area of man helping his fellow man, they are certainly a success.

Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the article?

A.The classical Greeks did not know the existence of suicide

B.Suicide has always been prevalent in all parts of the world

C.In today’s society, there are quite a number of people who commit suicide

D.Nowadays suicide is not as common as it was in the past

Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a motive for suicide?A.Insanity

B.Pressure

C.The need for attention

D.Great anger

Which of the following statements is NOT true?A.People who want to take their own lives often disguise their feelings

B.It is difficult to describe what kind of people tend to commit suicide

C.Suicide has been a problem in most societies since ancient times

D.People who commit suicide all share certain characteristics

The word “benevolent” means ()A.relevant

B.kind

C.serious

D.effective

The third paragraph mainly tells us that ()A.a network of centers has been quite effective in reducing suicide

B.a network of centers has been quite successful in reducing suicide

C.people are making efforts to help those who tend to commit suicide and in a way, they are successful

D.in theUnited States, people who want to commit suicide call a network of centers to get help

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