In the first form, known as primary cooperation, group and individual unite. The group contains nearly all of each individual's life. The rewards of the group's work are shared with each member. There is an interlocking identity of individual, group, and task performed. Means and goals become one, for cooperation itself is valued.
While primary cooperation is most often characteristic of preliterate societies, secondary cooperation is characteristic of many modem societies. In secondary cooperation, individuals devote only part of their lives to the group. Cooperation itself is not a value. Most members of the group feel loyalty, but the welfare of the group is not the first consideration. Members perform. tasks so that they can separately enjoy the fruits of their cooperation in the form. of salary, prestige, or power. Business offices and professional athletic teams are examples of secondary cooperation.
In the third type, called tertiary cooperation or accommodation, latent conflict underlies the shared work. The attitudes of the cooperating parties are purely opportunistic; the organization is loose and fragile. Accommodation involves common means to achieve antagonistic goals; it breaks down when the common means cease to aid each party in reaching its goals. This is not, strictly speaking, cooperation at all, and hence the somewhat contradictory term antagonistic cooperation is sometimes used for this relationship.
What is the author's main purpose in Paragraph 1 of the passage?
A.To explain how cooperation differs from competition and conflict
B.To show the importance of group organization and attitudes
C.To offer a brief definition of cooperation
D.To urge readers to cooperate more often
第3题
A.因销售商品或提供劳务从购货方或接受劳务方应收的合同或协议价款
B.增值税销项税额
C.代购货单位垫付的运杂费及包装费
D.企业未设预付款账户,发生预付款业务时
第4题
A.企业长期性质的债权
B.企业付出的各类存出保证金
C.应收职工欠款、应收债务人利息筹
D.企业因销售商品或提供劳务而应向购货单位或个人收取的款项
第6题
A.核算企业因销售商品、提供劳务等,应向购货单位或接受劳务单位收取的款项
B.借方登记经营收入发生的应收款以及代购货单位垫付的包装费、运杂费等
C.贷方登记实际收回的应收款项
D.期末余额一般在借方,表示应收但尚未收回的款项
第7题
A.应付账款
B.预收账款
C.预付账款
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