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One of the most interesting and distinctive of all uses of language is commentary. An oral

reporting of ongoing activity, commentary is used in such public arenas as political ceremonies, parades, funerals, fashion shows and cooking demonstrations. The most frequently occurring type of commentary may be that connected with sports and games. In sports there are two kinds of commentary, and both are often used for the same sporting event. “play-by-play” commentary narrates the sports event, while “color –adding” or “color” commentary provides the audience with pre-event background, during-event interpretation, and post-event evaluation. Color commentary is usually conversational in style and can be a dialogue with two or more commentators. Play-by-play commentary is of interest to linguists because it is unlike other kinds of narrative, which are typically reported in past tense. Play-by-play commentary is reported in present tense. Some examples are “he takes the lead by four” and “she’s in position.” One linguist characterizes radio play-by-play commentary as “a monologue directed at an unknown, unseen mass audience who voluntarily choose to listen…and provide no feedback to the speaker.” It is these characteristics that make this kind of commentary unlike any other type of speech situation. The chief feature of play-by-play commentary is a highly formulaic style of presentation. There is distinctive grammar not only in the use of the present tense but also in the omission of certain elements of sentence structure. For example “Smith in close” eliminates the verb, as some newspaper headlines do. Another example is inverted word order, as in “over at third is Johnson.” Play-by-play commentary is very fluent, keeping up with the pace of the action. The rate is steady and there is little silence. The structure of the commentary is cyclical, reflecting the way most games consist of recurring sequences of short activities---as in tennis and baseball---or a limited number of activity options---as in the various kinds of football. In racing, the structure is even simpler, with the commentator informing the listener of the varying order of the competitors in a “state of play” summary, which is crucial for listeners or viewers who have just tuned in. Which of the following statements is true of color commentary?A.It narrates the action of the event in real time, using the present tense.

B.It is a monologue given to an audience that does not respond to the speaker.

C.It is steady and fluent because it must keep up with the action of the event.

D.It gives background on the event, and interprets and evaluates the event.

Why does the author quote a linguist in paragraph 2?A.To describe the uniqueness of radio play-by-play

B.To show how technical sports commentary is

C.To give examples of play-by-play commentary

D.To criticize past trends in sports commentary

It can be inferred from the passage that the author most likely agrees with which of the following statements about sports commentary?A.Color commentary is more important than play-by-play commentary

B.Sports commentators do not need special knowledge of the sport.

C.Commentary enhances the excitement and enjoyment of sports.

D.Sports commentators should work hard to improve their grammar.

请帮忙给出每个问题的正确答案和分析,谢谢!

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第1题

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The dancers include such famous names as Patricia Murray, one of the Irish dancing champions, and first rate ballerina Claire Holding.

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Time:7:30 pm, June 23-25

Place: Century Theatre, 40 Liangmaqiaolu, Chaoyang District

Telephone: 6551 - 8888

Piano solos: twenty Chinese and foreign piano music works will be playedby three young, promising pianists from the China Central Conservatory of Music.

Programmes include: “Consolation No 3 in D-flat major” by Liszt,“ For Elise” by Beethoven, “Turkish March” by Mozart, “Waltz in C-sharp minor” and “A Minute Waltz” by Chopin, and “Hungarian Dance” by Brahms.

Time:7:30 pm, June 16

Place: Beijing Concert Hall, 1 Beixinhuajie, Xicheng District

Telephone: 6605- 5812

TEXT J

First read the following questions.

87. When is the deadline for the competition?

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B. May 5.

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第4题

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第5题

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第6题

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第7题

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第8题

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第9题

For years, studies have found that first-generation college students-those who do not have
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Many first-gene ration students"struggle to navigate the middle-class culture of higher education,learn the&39;rules of the game,&39;and take advantage of college resou rces," they write And this becomes more of a problem when collages don&39;t talk about the class advantage and disadvantages of different groups of students Because US colleges and universities seldom acknowledge how social class can affect students&39; educational expe rience,many first-gene ration students lack sight about why they a re struggling and do not unde rstand how students&39; like them can improve .

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A.reduced their dropout rates

B.narrowed the achievement gao

C.missed its original purpose

D.depressed college students

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B.their approach is costless

C.the recruiting rate has increased

D.their finding appeal to students

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B.can have a potential influence on othe r students

C.may lack opportunities to apply for resea rch projects

D.are inexperienced in handling their issues at college

The study suggests that most first-gene ration students__________________A.study at private universities

B.are from single-pa rent families

C.are in need of financial support

D.have failed their collage

We mayinfer from the last paragraph that--A.universities often rect the culture of the middle-class

B.students are usually to blame for their lack of resources

C.social class g reatly helps en rich educational experiences

D.colleges are partly responsible for the problem in question

请帮忙给出每个问题的正确答案和分析,谢谢!

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第10题

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A.one of a most complex body

B.one of the most complex bodies

C.one of the most complex body

D.one of the complex most body

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第11题

Which planet do people think is the most important one Which planet do people think is the most important one
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